Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567549›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Acanthamoeba keratitis in contact lens wearers in a tertiary center of Tunisia, North Africa.

Ben Abdesslem Nadia, Mahjoub Anis, Seghaier Mohamed Ali, Mahjoub Ahmed, Romdhani Sana, Ghorbel Mohamed, Mahjoub Hechemi, Knani Leila, Krifa Fethi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ben Abdesslem NadiaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Mahjoub AnisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Seghaier Mohamed AliDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Mahjoub AhmedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Romdhani SanaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Ghorbel MohamedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Mahjoub HechemiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Knani LeilaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Krifa FethiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Farhat Hached Hospital, Faculty of Medicine of Sousse, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia.
Hôpital Farhat Hached · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of Acanathamoeba keratitis

methodsWe carried out a retrospective study between January 2008 and December 2019 in the ophthtalmology department of a referral center, Sousse, Tunisia. A review of the chart of 248 patients using CL and diagnosed with presumed infectious keratitis was done.Socio demographic, risk behaviors and microbiological findings in case of AK were analyzed. The mean follow-up was 18 months (1 month-4 years).

resultsAK was diagnosed in 29 cases (11.7% of contact lens wearers with infectious keratitis). These 29 cases were analyzed. The mean age at the time of diagnosis was 33, 44 ± 26, 9 years. Almost of the patients (13; 44.82%) used soft monthly disposable contact lenses. Some risk behaviors related to contact lens wearing were found in our study like not washing and drying hands before CL wear, sleeping in CL, topping off, not respecting the adequate replacement frequency and showering or swimming in CL.After treatment, visual acuity improved only in 10 cases (34.48%), remained the same in 11 cases (37.93%) and worsened in 8 cases (27.58%).

conclusionClinicians must suspect AK in each CL wearer with suggestive clinical signs to allow earlier treatment and better prognosis. Public prevention messages that encourage CL wearers to respect the hygiene rules should be broadly applicable to each person using any type of CL, to minimize the risk of AK.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba keratitisContact lensesCorneal scrapingRisk behaviors

Identifiers

PMID34567549
PMCPMC8449026
OpenAlexW3199497564

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.