Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34567168›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR2021

Effect of Adjunctive Topical Liposomal Azithromycin on Systemic Azithromycin on Old World Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Pilot Clinical Study.

Bahareh Abtahi-Naeini, Sajjad Hadian, Fatemeh Sokhanvari, Amirali Hariri, Jaleh Varshosaz, Zabihollah Shahmoradi, Awat Feizi, Farzin Khorvash, Atousa Hakamifard

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bahareh Abtahi-NaeiniSkin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sajjad HadianDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, ran.
Fatemeh SokhanvariSkin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Amirali HaririDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Jaleh VarshosazDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Drug Delivery System Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Zabihollah ShahmoradiSkin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Awat FeiziDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran .
Farzin KhorvashAcquired Immunodeficiency Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Atousa HakamifardDepartment of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, ran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is complex, and the search for safer, more efficient, and cost-effective treatments is ongoing. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of liposomal and oral azithromycin as the first clinical study against CL. This assessor-blind, randomized clinical trial was conducted in out-patients Leishmaniasis clinic of Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis. The cutaneous lesions of eligible participants were randomized to receive either oral azithromycin or the combined oral and topical liposomal azithromycin. All participants received 250 mg of azithromycin twice daily or 8 mg/per kg for 4 weeks. In the combination group, a topical liposomal formulation of 0.04 mmol/mL of azithromycin was administered as 0.2-0.5 cc twice daily according to the lesion size in order to make a thin layer of the drug on the surface of the lesion. The size and induration changes from baseline to the end of the study were analyzed. Twenty-one lesions of 13 patients in the combination group and 20 lesions of 14 patients in the oral group were recruited. The mean ± SD of improvement was significantly different between two groups after 12 weeks (3.89 ± 0.46

Indexed as

AzithromycinLeishmaniasisLiposomesMacrolidesTopical administration

Identifiers

PMID34567168
PMCPMC8457710
OpenAlexW3193449932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.