Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34566815›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Sharing the Space With the "Victim" Can Increase Help Rates. A Study With Virtual Reality.

Anna Spagnolli, Mariavittoria Masotina, Mattia Furlan, Patrik Pluchino, Massimiliano Martinelli, Luciano Gamberini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna SpagnolliDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Mariavittoria MasotinaDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Mattia FurlanDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Patrik PluchinoDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Massimiliano MartinelliDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Luciano GamberiniDepartment of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A typical protocol for the psychological study of helping behavior features two core roles: a help seeker suffering from some personal or situational emergency (often called "victim") and a potential helper. The setting of these studies is such that the victim and the helper often share the same space. We wondered whether this spatial arrangement might affect the help rate. Thus, we designed a simple study with virtual reality in which space sharing could be manipulated. The participant plays the role of a potential helper; the victim is a humanoid located inside the virtual building. When the request for help is issued, the participant can be either in the same spatial region as the victim (the virtual building) or outside it. The effect of space was tested in two kinds of emergencies: a mere request for help and a request for help during a fire. The analysis shows that, in both kinds of emergencies, the participants were more likely to help the victim when sharing the space with it. This study suggests controlling the spatial arrangement when investigating helping behavior. It also illustrates the expediency of virtual reality to further investigate the role of space on pro-social behavior during emergencies.

Indexed as

emergencyfirehelping behaviorsocial categorizationspatial arrangementvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID34566815
PMCPMC8455842

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.