Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34566576›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Directed Information Flow Analysis Reveals Muscle Fatigue-Related Changes in Muscle Networks and Corticomuscular Coupling.

Tie Liang, Qingyu Zhang, Lei Hong, Xiaoguang Liu, Bin Dong, Hongrui Wang, Xiuling Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Multimodal neuroimaging of fatigability development.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Grand challenges in physical neuroergonomics.Frontiers in neuroergonomics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tie LiangInstitute of Electric Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
Qingyu ZhangCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Lei HongCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Xiaoguang LiuCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Bin DongKey Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering of Hebei Province, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Hongrui WangInstitute of Electric Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.
Xiuling LiuCollege of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Hebei University · CNYanshan University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Hebei University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a common neurophysiological phenomenon, voluntary muscle fatigue is accompanied by changes in both the central nervous system and peripheral muscles. Considering the effectiveness of the muscle network and the functional corticomuscular coupling (FCMC) in analyzing motor function, muscle fatigue can be analyzed by quantitating the intermuscular coupling and corticomuscular coupling. However, existing coherence-based research on muscle fatigue are limited by the inability of the coherence algorithm to identify the coupling direction, which cannot further reveal the underlying neural mechanism of muscle fatigue. To address this problem, we applied the time-delayed maximal information coefficient (TDMIC) method to quantitate the directional informational interaction in the muscle network and FCMC during a right-hand stabilized grip task. Eight healthy subjects were recruited to the present study. For the muscle networks, the beta-band information flow increased significantly due to muscle fatigue, and the information flow between the synergist muscles were stronger than that between the synergist and antagonist muscles. The information flow in the muscle network mainly flows to flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS), flexor carpi ulnar (FCU), and brachioradialis (BR). For the FCMC, muscle fatigue caused a significant decrease in the beta- and gamma-band bidirectional information flow. Further analysis revealed that the beta-band information flow was significantly stronger in the descending direction [electroencephalogram (EEG) to surface electromyography (sEMG)] than that in the ascending direction (sEMG to EEG) during pre-fatigue tasks. After muscle fatigue, the beta-band information flow in the ascending direction was significantly stronger than that in the descending direction. The present study demonstrates the influence of muscle fatigue on information flow in muscle networks and FCMC. We proposes that beta-band intermuscular and corticomuscular informational interaction plays an adjusting role in autonomous movement completion under muscle fatigue. Directed information flow analysis can be used as an effective method to explore the neural mechanism of muscle fatigue on the macroscopic scale.

Indexed as

EEGfunctional corticomuscular couplinginformation flowmuscle fatiguemuscle networksEMG

Identifiers

PMID34566576
PMCPMC8458941
OpenAlexW3200028342

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.