Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34566521›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2021

Factors Associated with Condom Knowledge, Attitude, and Use among Black Heterosexual Men in Ontario, Canada.

Josephine Etowa, Bishwajit Ghose, Hughes Loemba, Egbe B Etowa, Winston Husbands, Francisca Omorodion, Isaac Luginaah, Josephine Pui-Hing Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Post-arrival HIV acquisition patterns: Insights from African, Caribbean, and Black immigrant communities in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A non-latex condom has no influence on male physiological sexual arousal.International journal of clinical and health psychology : IJCHP
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Josephine EtowaFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-7958
Bishwajit GhoseFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-3821
Hughes LoembaMontfort Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Egbe B EtowaFaculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Winston HusbandsOntario HIV Treatment Network, 1300 Yonge Street, Suite 600, Toronto, ON M4T 1X3, Canada.
Francisca OmorodionDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology & Criminology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada.
Isaac LuginaahDepartment of Geography, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Josephine Pui-Hing WongDaphne Cockwell School of Nursing, Faculty of Community Services, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Ottawa · CAMontfort Hospital · CAOntario HIV Treatment Network · CAToronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversity of Windsor · CAWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African, Caribbean, and Black (ACB) men living in Canada share a heightened risk of HIV infection and the associated risk factors such as suboptimal use of family planning services such as condom use. In this study, we assessed the factors associated with knowledge, attitude, and condom use among ACB men in Ontario.

Indexed as

CondomsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHeterosexualitySafe SexAdolescentAdultAfricaAgedBlack PeopleCaribbean RegionCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMarriage

Identifiers

PMID34566521
PMCPMC8463252
OpenAlexW3157753879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.