Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34565717›Full record

ArticleAging2021

Sex, rurality and socioeconomical status in Spanish centennial population (2017).

Pedro Fuentes, Sandra Amador, Ana Maria Lucas-Ochoa, Lorena Cuenca-Bermejo, Emiliano Fernández-Villalba, Valeria Raparelli, Colleen Norris, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Karolina Kublickiene, Louise Pilote and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pedro FuentesClinical and Experimental Neuroscience (NiCE), Institute for Aging Research, Biomedical Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Sandra AmadorClinical and Experimental Neuroscience (NiCE), Institute for Aging Research, Biomedical Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Ana Maria Lucas-OchoaClinical and Experimental Neuroscience (NiCE), Institute for Aging Research, Biomedical Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Lorena Cuenca-BermejoClinical and Experimental Neuroscience (NiCE), Institute for Aging Research, Biomedical Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Emiliano Fernández-VillalbaClinical and Experimental Neuroscience (NiCE), Institute for Aging Research, Biomedical Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
Valeria RaparelliDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Colleen NorrisFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Alexandra Kautzky-WillerDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Karolina KublickieneDepartment of Renal Medicine, Institution for Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Louise PiloteResearch Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
María Trinidad HerreroClinical and Experimental Neuroscience (NiCE), Institute for Aging Research, Biomedical Institute for Bio-Health Research of Murcia (IMIB-Arrixaca), School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain.
GOING-FWD Consortium

Funding

CIHR GNP-161904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

World's population is exponentially aging as people reaching 100 years old has increased. The number of areas with the highest centennial population rates (Blue Zones), are significantly higher. Are there any determinant factors that favor this situation in Spain? The goal of this study was to determine the possible influence of sex, rurality and socioeconomic factors (Gross Domestic Product (GDP)) on the prevalence of the centennial population of the Spanish society. The Spanish register of inhabitants was published in 2017 by the National Statistics Institute. The analysis was carried out both by Autonomous Communities and by provinces in phases: a first descriptive analysis, followed by an inferential analysis, based on statistical tests (independent T- Student test, Pearson correlation and ANOVA). There were significant interactions between: i) sex and longevity (in favor of the female population); ii) female and rural housing and iii) female, GDP and urban areas. Feminization was proven in the longevity revolution, but, in general, GDP per Capita was not a significant survival factor on its own. This study was the first step of further analysis related to extreme longevity in Spain, which will include other dependent variables such as state of health and well-being as well as social factors.

Indexed as

LongevityPopulationSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGross Domestic ProductHumansInfantLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedcentenariansGDP per capitalongevityruralitysex

Identifiers

PMID34565717
PMCPMC8507300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.