Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34565445›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2021

Use of transcriptional age grading technique to determine the chronological age of Sri Lankan Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus females.

Thilini Chathurika Weeraratne, S H P Parakrama Karunaratne, Lisa Reimer, W A Priyanka P de Silva, Charles S Wondji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Predicting the age of fieldScience advances · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Thilini Chathurika WeeraratneDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. thiliniw@sci.pdn.ac.lk.
S H P Parakrama KarunaratneDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Lisa ReimerVector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
W A Priyanka P de SilvaDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
Charles S WondjiVector Biology Department, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Pembroke Place, Liverpool, L3 5QA, UK.
University of Peradeniya · LKLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBMinistry of Scientific Research and Innovation · CM

Funding

Commonwealth Scholarships Commission, UK LKCN-2014-263International Research Center, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka InRC/RG/13/21Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust Senior Research Fellowship in Biomedical Sciences 217188/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus are important vectors of human diseases such as dengue, chikungunya, and zika. In Sri Lanka, they have been responsible for transmitting dengue virus. One of the most important parameters influencing the likelihood of arbovirus transmission is the age structure of the mosquito population. However, mosquito age is difficult to measure with accuracy. This study aims to construct multivariate calibration models using the transcriptional abundance of three age-responsive genes: Ae15848 (calcium-binding protein), Ae8505 (structural component of cuticle), and Ae4274 (fizzy cell cycle/cell division cycle 20).

methodsThe transcriptional age-grading technique was applied to determine the chronological age of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus female mosquito populations from Sri Lanka using the age-responsive genes Ae15848, Ae8505, and Ae4274. Furthermore, Ae. aegypti samples obtained from colonies reared at two temperatures (23 and 27 °C) were used to investigate the influence of temperature on this age-grading technique. Expression levels of these three genes were quantified using reverse transcription qualitative PCR (qRT-PCR), and results were normalized against the housekeeping gene ribosomal gene S17 (RpS17).

resultsThe expression of Ae15848 and Ae8505 decreased with the age of mosquitoes and showed the most significant and consistent change while expression of Ae4274 increased with age. The multivariate calibration models showed > 80% correlation between expression of these age-responsive genes and the age of female mosquitoes at both temperatures. At 27 °C the accuracy of age predictions using the models was 2.19 (± 1.66) days and 2.58 (± 2.06) days for Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus females, respectively. The accuracy of the model for Ae. aegypti at 23 °C was 3.42 (± 2.74) days.

conclusionsAn adult rearing temperature difference of 4 °C (23-27 °C) did not significantly affect the age predictions. The calibration models created during this study could be successfully used to estimate the age of wild Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus mosquitoes from Sri Lanka.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAedesAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsFemaleInsect ProteinsMosquito VectorsSri LankaTemperatureCalcium-Binding ProteinsInsect ProteinsAedes aegyptiAedes albopictusChronological ageMultivariate calibration modesSri LankaTranscriptional age grading

Identifiers

PMID34565445
PMCPMC8474866
OpenAlexW3204934839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.