Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34565427›Full record

ArticleTrials2021

Study protocol: a multi-center, double-blind, randomized, 6-month, placebo-controlled trial to investigate the effect of supplementing hormone therapy FET cycles with Gushen'antai pills on the outcomes of in vitro fertilization.

Ying-Jie Ma, Xian-Ling Cao, Ting Ma, Jing-Yan Song, Ling-Yu Yu, Yang-Yang Yu, Jian-Yun Zhao, Zhen-Gao Sun

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying-Jie Ma *Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Xian-Ling Cao *Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Ting MaShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Jing-Yan SongShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Ling-Yu YuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Yang-Yang YuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Jian-Yun ZhaoShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250011, China.
Zhen-Gao SunIntegrative Medicine Research Centre of Reproduction and Heredity, The Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No 42 Wen Hua Xi Road, Jinan, 250011, China. sunzhengao77@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-1213
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81874016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfertility is a widespread global challenge. Currently, the most effective treatment strategy for infertility is in vitro fertilization (IVF), which is an assisted reproductive technique (ART). The use of IVF for assisted pregnancy dates back to the last 41 years when the first IVF baby was born. During IVF, many oocytes are obtained in an IVF cycle, and more than one embryo is formed. Subsequently, frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FET) is increasingly being used in IVF cycles for women in whom a fresh embryo transfer fails to result in a pregnancy, or in those who return for a second baby. However, the pregnancy success rates following FET treatment cycles are reportedly lower than in fresh embryo transfers. Therefore, recent related studies are increasing determining mechanisms of improving the sustained pregnancy rate of FET and reducing the rate of early abortion. The Gushen'antai pill (GSATP), which contains a mixture of 10 herbs, has been widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as a pharmacological option to prevent miscarriage. However, randomized controlled trials (RCT) have never been conducted to provide high-level clinical evidence on the clinical efficacy of GSATP. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of GSATP of hormone therapy (HT) FET cycles on pregnancy rate.

methodsA total of 300 subjects aged between 18 and 40 years which prepared for HT cycle FET will be enrolled in the study. The patients were from five different hospitals, with 60 patients from each hospital. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, and medication was started on the day of endometrial transformation. After FET 28 days, B-ultrasound was done to determine whether to continue the medication. Baseline assessments were carried out before the trial and outcomes were collected 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 weeks of each gestational cycle. DISCUSSION: Differences in ongoing pregnancy rate, clinical pregnancy rate, implantation rate, and threatened abortion rate between the two groups will be statistically analyzed. We can finally have an objective evaluation of the efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine Gushen'antai pills.

trial registrationChiCTR1900026737 . Registered October 20, 2019.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferOvulation InductionAdolescentAdultFemaleFertilization in VitroHormonesHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPregnancyPregnancy RateRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung AdultHormonesFETHormone therapyOngoing pregnancy rateRandomized controlled trialTCM

Identifiers

PMID34565427
PMCPMC8474750
OpenAlexW3202484228

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.