Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34565390›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2021

Increased expression level of ANGPTL8 in white adipose tissue under acute and chronic cold treatment.

Hossein Arefanian, Irina Al-Khairi, Nermeen Abu Khalaf, Preethi Cherian, Sina Kavalakatt, Dhanya Madhu, Aditi Mathur, Mohamed G Qaddoumi, Fahd Al-Mulla, Jehad Abubaker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hossein Arefanian *Immunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Irina Al-Khairi *Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Nermeen Abu KhalafAnimal and Imaging Core Facilities, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Preethi CherianBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Sina KavalakattBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Dhanya MadhuBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Aditi MathurSpecial Service Facility, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Mohamed G QaddoumiPharmacology and Therapeutics Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Fahd Al-MullaGenetics and Bioinformatics Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait.
Jehad AbubakerBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait. jehad.abubakr@dasmaninstitute.org.
Mohamed Abu-FarhaBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait. mohamed.abufarha@dasmaninstitute.org.
Dasman Diabetes Institute · KWKuwait University · KW

Funding

kuwait foundation for the advancement of sciences RA-AM-2016 003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiopoietin-like proteins (ANGPTL), primarily 3, 4, and 8, play a major role in maintaining energy homeostasis by regulating triglyceride metabolism. This study evaluated the level of ANGPTL3, 4, and 8 in the liver, brown adipose tissue (BAT), and subcutaneous white adipose tissue (SAT) of mice maintained under acute and chronic cold conditions.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were exposed to cold temperature (4 °C) for 10 days with food provided ad libitum. Animal tissues were harvested at Day 0 (Control group, n = 5) and Days 1, 3, 5, and 10 (cold treatment groups, n = 10 per group). The expression levels of various genes were measured in the liver, SAT, and BAT. ANGPTL3, 4, and 8 expressions were measured in the liver. ANGPTL4, 8, and genes involved in browning and lipid metabolism [uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL)] were measured in SAT and BAT. Western blotting (WB) analysis and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were performed to confirm ANGPTL8 expression in these tissues.

resultsThe expressions of ANGPTL3 and 8 mRNA were significantly reduced in mouse liver tissues after cold treatment (P < 0.05); however, the expression of ANGPTL4 was not significantly altered. In BAT, ANGPTL8 expression was unchanged after cold treatment, whereas ANGPTL4 expression was significantly reduced (P < 0.05). ANGPTL4 levels were also significantly reduced in SAT, whereas ANGPTL8 gene expression exhibited over a 5-fold increase. Similarly, UCP1 gene expression was also significantly increased in SAT. The mRNA levels of LPL and ATGL showed an initial increase followed by a gradual decrease with an increase in the days of cold exposure. ANGPTL8 protein overexpression was further confirmed by WB and IHC.

conclusionsThis study shows that exposure to acute and chronic cold treatment results in the differential expression of ANGPTL proteins in the liver and adipose tissues (SAT and BAT). The results show a significant reduction in ANGPTL4 in BAT, which is linked to improved thermogenesis in response to acute cold exposure. ANGPTL8 was activated under acute and chronic cold conditions in SAT, suggesting that it is involved in regulating lipolysis and enhancing SAT browning.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureGene Expression RegulationAcyltransferasesAdipose TissueAdipose Tissue, WhiteAngiopoietin-Like Protein 8AnimalsGene Expression ProfilingHomeostasisImmunohistochemistryLipaseLipolysisLipoprotein LipaseLiverMaleMiceAcyltransferasesAngiopoietin-Like Protein 8ANGPTL8 protein, mouseLipaseLipoprotein LipasePNPLA2 protein, mouseUcp1 protein, mouseUncoupling Protein 1Adipose TissueAngiopoietin-like proteinsANGPTLBrowningCold TreatmentUCP1

Identifiers

PMID34565390
PMCPMC8466641
OpenAlexW3161570059

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.