Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34565246›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

Effectiveness of corticosteroids on chest high-resolution computed tomography features of COVID-19 pneumonia.

Cecilia Calabrese, Pia Clara Pafundi, Mariano Mollica, Anna Annunziata, Pasquale Imitazione, Maurizia Lanza, Giorgio Polistina, Martina Flora, Salvatore Guarino, Cristiana Palumbo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cecilia CalabreseDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli' and A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Via Leonardo Bianchi, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4293-4461
Pia Clara PafundiDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania 'Luigi Vanvitelli', Naples, Italy.
Mariano MollicaDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Anna AnnunziataDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Pasquale ImitazioneDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Maurizia LanzaDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Giorgio PolistinaDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Martina FloraDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Salvatore GuarinoDepartment of Radiodiagnostic, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Cristiana PalumboDepartment of Radiodiagnostic, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Giuseppe FiorentinoDepartment of Intensive Care, A.O.R.N. Ospedali dei Colli, Naples, Italy.
Ospedale Monaldi · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of our study was to assess the effect of a short-term treatment with low-moderate corticosteroid (CS) doses by both a quantitative and qualitative assessment of chest HRCT of COVID-19 pneumonia.

methodsCORTICOVID is a single-center, cross-sectional, retrospective study involving severe/critical COVID-19 patients with mild/moderate ARDS. Lung total severity score was obtained according to Chung and colleagues. Moreover, the relative percentages of lung total severity score by ground glass opacities, consolidations, crazy paving, and linear bands were computed. Chest HRCT scores, P/F ratio, and laboratory parameters were evaluated before (pre-CS) and 7-10 days after (post-CS) methylprednisolone of 0.5-0.8 mg/kg/day.

findingsA total of 34 severe/critical COVID-19 patients were included in the study, of which 17 received Standard of Care (SoC) and 17 CS therapy in add-on. CS treatment disclosed a significant decrease in HRCT total severity score [median = 6 (IQR: 5-7.5)

conclusionThe improvement of all chest HRCT findings further supports the role of CS adjunctive therapy in severe/critical COVID-19 pneumonia.

Indexed as

Tomography, X-Ray ComputedCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansLungMaleMethylprednisoloneMiddle AgedPneumonia, ViralRespiratory Distress SyndromeRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneARDSchest high-resolution computed tomographycorticosteroidsCOVID-19P/F

Identifiers

PMID34565246
PMCPMC8477677
OpenAlexW3204012099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.