Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34565198›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2022

Osteopontin as a biomarker for COVID-19 severity and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: A pilot study.

Andrew Reisner, Laura S Blackwell, Iqbal Sayeed, Hannah E Myers, Bushra Wali, Stacy Heilman, Janet Figueroa, Austin Lu, Laila Hussaini, Evan J Anderson and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Markers of Endothelial Dysfunction in Kawasaki Disease: An Update.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. The Role of Osteopontin in Respiratory Health and Disease.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew ReisnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5303-3752
Laura S BlackwellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA.
Iqbal SayeedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brain Research Laboratory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Hannah E MyersDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30342, USA.
Bushra WaliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brain Research Laboratory, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Stacy HeilmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Janet FigueroaDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Austin LuDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Laila HussainiDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Evan J AndersonDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Andi L ShaneDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Christina A RostadDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to evaluate the candidacy of plasma osteopontin (OPN) as a biomarker of COVID-19 severity and multisystem inflammatory condition in children (MIS-C) in children. A retrospective analysis of 26 children (0-21 years of age) admitted to Children's Healthcare of Atlanta with a diagnosis of COVID-19 between March 17 and May 26, 2020 was undertaken. The patients were classified into three categories based on COVID-19 severity levels: asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic (control population, admitted for other non-COVID-19 conditions), mild/moderate, and severe COVID-19. A fourth category of children met the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's case definition for MIS-C. Residual blood samples were analyzed for OPN, a marker of inflammation using commercial ELISA kits (R&D), and results were correlated with clinical data. This study demonstrates that OPN levels are significantly elevated in children hospitalized with moderate and severe COVID-19 and MIS-C compared to OPN levels in mild/asymptomatic children. Further, OPN differentiated among clinical levels of severity in COVID-19, while other inflammatory markers including maximum erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein and ferritin, minimum lymphocyte and platelet counts, soluble interleukin-2R, and interleukin-6 did not. We conclude OPN is a potential biomarker of COVID-19 severity and MIS-C in children that may have future clinical utility. The specificity and positive predictive value of this marker for COVID-19 and MIS-C are areas for future larger prospective research studies.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdolescentBiomarkersBlood SedimentationChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinFemaleFerritinsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Lymphocyte CountBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFerritinsIL2RA protein, humanIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-6OsteopontinbiomarkerCOVID-19MIS-CosteopontinpediatricsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34565198
PMCPMC8777475
OpenAlexW3204743715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.