Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564848›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2021

Feasibility analysis on simultaneous electron density and attenuation coefficient reconstruction.

Christopher Wiedeman, Wenxiang Cong, Ge Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher WiedemanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, Troy, New York, USA.
Wenxiang CongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, Troy, New York, USA.
Ge WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, Troy, New York, USA.

Funding

Cardiac CT DebloomingR01HL151561 · NHLBI · GENERAL ELECTRIC GLOBAL RESEARCH CTR · PI BUDOFF, MATTHEW J, DE MAN, BRUNO · 2020 to 2023
$3.8M
Development and Validation of Prognostic Radiomic Markers of Response and Recurrence for Patients with Colorectal Liver MetastasesR01CA233888 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHUN, YUN SHIN, DO, RICHARD KINH GIAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
In vivo Macroscopic Fluorescence Lifetime Molecular Optical ImagingR01CA250636 · NCI · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI BARROSO, MARGARIDA, INTES, XAVIER · 2020 to 2023
$2.9M
Photon-counting X-ray and Optical Tomography for Preclinical Cancer ResearchR01CA237267 · NCI · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI BARROSO, MARGARIDA, INTES, XAVIER · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Constrained Disentanglement (CODE) Network for CT Metal Artifact Reduction in Radiation TherapyR01EB031102 · NIBIB · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI DE MAN, BRUNO, PAGANETTI, HARALD · 2021 to 2021
$2.6M
Life time imaging with pulsed x-ray based x-ray luminescence computed tomographyR01EB026646 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI LI, CHANGQING · 2018 to 2021
$2.6M
SPECT with a Compton Camera for Thyroid Cancer ImagingR21CA264772 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI WANG, GE, YU, HENGYONG · 2021 to 2021
$408k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233888NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237267NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250636NCI NIH HHS R21 CA264772NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151561NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB026646NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCreating a viable reconstruction method for Compton scatter tomography remains challenging. Accounting for scatter attenuation when the underlying attenuation map is not known is particularly challenging, and current mathematical approaches to this vary widely. This work explores a novel approach to joint scatter and attenuation image reconstruction, which leverages the underlying structural similarity between the two images and incorporates a deep learning model in an alternating iterative reconstruction scheme.

methodsA single-view computed tomography (CT) imaging procedure for recording Compton scatter is first described. A joint reconstruction model, which iterates between algebraically reconstructing scatter images and estimating the attenuation via deep learning, is then proposed. This model is tested on both a generated dataset of 2D phantom images designed to mimic human tissues as well as a realistically simulated dataset based on real CT images.

resultsTesting results yield convergence of the model and decent reconstruction quality to distinguish crucial features such as tumors and lesions, demonstrating the potential principled utilities of this configuration and deep learning approach. The model achieved a structural similarity index measure of at least 0.82 for scatter and 0.88 for attenuation reconstructions with the realistically simulated dataset.

conclusionThe iterative, deep learning approach outlined in this work shows potential for future efficient medical imaging procedures, reconstructing images with limited scatter information.

Indexed as

ElectronsImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsFeasibility StudiesHumansPhantoms, ImagingScattering, RadiationTomography, X-Ray Computedcompton tomographydeep learningdeep reconstructionjoint scatter and attenuation reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID34564848
PMCPMC9332132

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.