Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564837›Full record

ArticleTissue engineering and regenerative medicine2022

Role of Free Catecholamine in Thiol-Ene Crosslinking for Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels with High Loading Efficiency of Anticancer Drugs.

Sumin Kim, Mikyung Shin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Nano-sized Materials for Tissue Regeneration and Immune/Cancer Therapy.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sumin KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Mikyung ShinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea. mikyungshin@g.skku.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7990-5210
Sungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyaluronic acid (HA) is a widely used polysaccharide in biomedical field because of its excellent biocompatibility. Its chemical structure can be modified with various functional groups. Recently, dopamine has been tethered onto the polymeric backbone to ensure long-term stability and tissue adhesiveness of HA hydrogel. However, the radical scavenging effect of dopamine on typical photo-induced crosslinking for hydrogels has not been specifically studied.

methodsPhoto-crosslinkable norbornene-modified HA (NorHA) was synthesized and crosslinked by dithiothreitol containing dopamine at different concentrations. During in situ ultraviolet light-triggered crosslinking, storage moduli were monitored using an oscillatory rheometer. Additionally, the amount of thiol utilized for HA crosslinking was investigated under the presence and absence of dopamine. Finally, doxorubicin was encapsulated in the hydrogels, and the drug loading efficiency and release kinetics were measured.

resultsAdding dopamine into the NorHA pre-gel solution delayed the gelation time, yet the final storage modulus of the hydrogel remained constant. That is, dopamine might partially consume the energy required for thiol-ene reaction to generate semiquinone radicals. Furthermore, the residual thiols which were not involved in the crosslinking decreased when the hydrogel was formed at a high concentration of dopamine, indicating the formation of Michael adducts of semiquinone and thiols. Interestingly, the presence of dopamine in the hydrogel increased the loading efficiency of the hydrophobic drugs due to π-π stacking and hydrogen bonding between dopamine and drugs.

conclusionThe presence of free catecholamines in a photo-crosslinkable polymer can delay the gelation time but improve the drug loading efficiency.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHydrogelsCatecholaminesHyaluronic AcidSulfhydryl CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsCatecholaminesHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsSulfhydryl CompoundsDopamineDrug encapsulationHydrogelRadical scavengingThiol-ene crosslinking

Identifiers

PMID34564837
PMCPMC8971260
OpenAlexW3202098197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.