Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564746›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2022

Differentiating pulmonary metastasis from benign lung nodules in thyroid cancer patients using dual-energy CT parameters.

Taeho Ha, Wooil Kim, Jaehyung Cha, Young Hen Lee, Hyung Suk Seo, So Young Park, Nan Hee Kim, Sung Ho Hwang, Hwan Seok Yong, Yu-Whan Oh and 2 more

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Article in European radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Taeho HaDepartment of Radiology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea.
Wooil KimDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia Health System, 1215 Lee St, Box 800170, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jaehyung ChaMedical Science Research Center, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea.
Young Hen LeeDepartment of Radiology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea.
Hyung Suk SeoDepartment of Radiology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea.
So Young ParkDepartment of Endocrinology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea.
Nan Hee KimDepartment of Endocrinology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea.
Sung Ho HwangDepartment of Radiology, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Hwan Seok YongDepartment of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Yu-Whan OhDepartment of Radiology, Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 73, Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Eun-Young KangDepartment of Radiology, Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 148, Gurodong-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Cherry KimDepartment of Radiology, Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, 123, Jeokgeum-ro, Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi, 15355, South Korea. cherrykim0505@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-5496
Korea University · KRKorea University Medical Center · KRUniversity of Virginia Health System · US

Funding

Korea University Ansan Hospital research grant O1903581Korea University grant K2008271National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2018R1D1A1B07049989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore the importance of quantitative characteristics of dual-energy CT (DECT) between pulmonary metastasis and benign lung nodules in thyroid cancer.

methodsIn this retrospective study, we identified 63 patients from our institution's database with pathologically proven thyroid cancer who underwent DECT to assess pulmonary metastasis. Among these patients, 22 had 55 pulmonary metastases, and 41 had 97 benign nodules. If nodules showed increased iodine uptake on I-131 single-photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography or increased size in follow-up CT, they were considered metastatic. We compared the clinical findings and DECT parameters of both groups and performed a receiver operating characteristic analysis to evaluate the optimal cutoff values of the DECT parameters.

resultsPatients with metastases were significantly older than patients with benign nodules (p = 0.048). The DECT parameters of the metastatic nodules were significantly higher than those of the benign nodules (iodine concentration [IC], 5.61 ± 2.02 mg/mL vs. 1.61 ± 0.98 mg/mL; normalized IC [NIC], 0.60 ± 0.20 vs. 0.16 ± 0.11; NIC using pulmonary artery [NIC

conclusionsDECT parameters can help to differentiate metastatic and benign lung nodules in thyroid cancer. KEY POINTS: • DECT parameters can help to differentiate metastatic and benign lung nodules in patients with thyroid cancer. • DECT parameters showed a significant difference between benign lung nodules and lung metastases, even for nodules with diameters ≥ 3 mm and < 5 mm. • Among the DECT parameters, the highest diagnostic accuracy for differentiating pulmonary metastases from benign lung nodules was achieved with the NIC and IC, followed by the NIC

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsContrast MediaHumansIodine RadioisotopesLungRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaIodine-131Iodine RadioisotopesLung neoplasmsNeoplasm metastasisThyroid neoplasmsTomography, X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID34564746
OpenAlexW3203331511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.