Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564715›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2022

General practitioners' views of pharmacist services in general practice: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

Eoin Hurley, Laura L Gleeson, Stephen Byrne, Elaine Walsh, Tony Foley, Kieran Dalton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. [Health-System Pharmacy services for outpatients are evolving].Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Pharmacists in general practice: what do they do? A qualitative case study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. GPs' and pharmacists' views of integrating pharmacists into general practices: a qualitative study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eoin HurleyPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-8061
Laura L GleesonSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Stephen ByrnePharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Elaine WalshDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Tony FoleyDepartment of General Practice, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Kieran DaltonPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-8079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacist services in general practice are expanding worldwide, with evidence to show pharmacists' presence in general practice has financial, workload, and clinical benefits. Yet, little is known globally about general practitioners' (GPs') views on their presence in general practice.

objectiveTo synthesize the qualitative research evidence on GPs' views of pharmacist services in general practice.

methodsQualitative evidence synthesis; 8 electronic databases were searched from inception to April 2021 for qualitative studies that reported the views of GPs regarding pharmacist services in general practice. Data from included studies were analyzed using thematic synthesis. The Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research (CERQual) approach was used to assess the confidence in individual review findings.

resultsNineteen studies were included, which captured the views of 159 GPs from 8 different countries. Four analytical themes describing the factors that should be considered in the development or optimization of pharmacist services in general practice, based on the views of GPs, were developed from the coded data and descriptive themes: (i) optimal environment for a pharmacist, (ii) the ideal pharmacist characteristics, (iii) complex stakeholder relationships, and (iv) benefits of an effective pharmacist.

conclusionBased on the synthesis of GPs' views, we have created a conceptual model of factors that should be considered by policymakers, GPs, pharmacists, and other relevant stakeholders when developing or optimizing pharmacist services in general practice going forward.

Indexed as

General PracticeGeneral PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelFamily PracticeHumansPharmacistsQualitative Researchgeneral practicegeneral practitionerspharmacistsprimary health carequalitative researchsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34564715
PMCPMC9295606

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.