Trial reportInternational journal of obesity (2005)2022
CYP1A2 polymorphisms modify the association of habitual coffee consumption with appetite, macronutrient intake, and body mass index: results from an observational cohort and a cross-over randomized study.
Trial report in International journal of obesity (2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04514588 (Associations Between Genetic Markers of Caffeine Metabolism, Appetite Hormones and Body Weight), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Associations Between Genetic Markers of Caffeine Metabolism, Appetite Hormones and Body Weight
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic susceptibility to caffeine intake and metabolism: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Unraveling the complexities of caffeine: metabolism, genetics, evolution, and health.Hereditas · 2026Review
- Article
- Genome-Wide Association Study of Abdominal and Intramuscular Fat Deposition Traits in Huainan Yellow-Feathered Chickens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- The Effect of Caffeine on Wnt/β-Catenine and P38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (MAPK) Signal Pathways and Some Biochemical Parameters on Cafeteria Diet in Rats.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Nanocarrier-enabled delivery of natural antiobesity agents.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2025Review
- Use of caffeine in 19,660 randomly selected U.S. adults: the role of overweight and obesity.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Coffee consumption and cardiometabolic health: a comprehensive review of the evidence.GeroScience · 2024Review
- Coffee Consumption andJournal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- A genomics perspective of personalized prevention and management of obesity.Human genomics · 2024Review
- Sex Related Differences in the Complex Relationship between Coffee, Caffeine and Atrial Fibrillation.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Genetic variant panel allows predicting both obesity risk, and efficacy of procedures and diet in weight loss.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Asprosin, a C-Terminal Cleavage Product of Fibrillin 1 Encoded by theMolecular syndromology · 2022Review
- The Challenge and Importance of Integrating Drug-Nutrient-Genome Interactions in Personalized Cardiovascular Healthcare.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
- New Discovered Adipokines Associated with the Pathogenesis of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Review
- Genetics, genomics, and diet interactions in obesity in the Latin American environment.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesEvidence regarding the influence of coffee on appetite and weight control is equivocal and the influence of covariates, such as genetic variation in caffeine metabolism, remains unknown. Herein, we addressed the novel hypothesis that genetic variation in CYP1A2, a gene responsible for more than 95% of caffeine metabolism, differentially impacts the association of coffee consumption with appetite and BMI among individuals with different genetic predispositions to obesity. SUBJECTS/
methodsA cross-over randomized intervention study involving 18 volunteers assessed the effects of coffee consumption on dietary intake, appetite, and levels of the appetite-controlling hormones asprosin and leptin. Data on habitual coffee intake, BMI, and perceived appetite were obtained from an observational cohort of 284 volunteers using validated questionnaires. Participants were stratified according to a validated genetic risk score (GRS) for obesity and to the -163C > A (rs762551) polymorphism of CYP1A2 as rapid (AA), intermediate (AC), or slow (CC) caffeine metabolizers.
resultsCoffee consumption led to lower energy and dietary fat intake and circulating asprosin levels (P for interaction of rs762551 genotype*coffee consumption=0.056, 0.039, and 0.043, respectively) as compared to slow/intermediate metabolizers. High coffee consumption was more prevalent in rapid compared to slow metabolizers (P = 0.008 after adjustment for age, sex, and BMI) and was associated with lower appetite perception and lower BMI only in rapid metabolizers (P for interaction of rs762551 genotype*coffee consumption = 0.002 and 0.048, respectively). This differential association of rs762551 genotype and coffee consumption with BMI was more evident in individuals at higher genetic risk of obesity (mean adjusted difference in BMI = -5.82 kg/m
conclusionsCYP1A2 rs762551 polymorphism modifies the association of habitual coffee consumption with BMI, in part by influencing appetite, energy intake and circulating levels of the orexigenic hormone asprosin. This association is more evident in subjects with high genetic predisposition to obesity. ClinicalTrials.gov: registered Clinical Trial NCT04514588.
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