Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564704›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2021

Do shapes have feelings? Social attribution in children with autism spectrum disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Marlee M Vandewouw, Kristina Safar, Sarah I Mossad, Julie Lu, Jason P Lerch, Evdokia Anagnostou, Margot J Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Shared and Individual Tuning Curves for Social Perception.Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science · 2026
    Article
  3. The (un-)Social Brain in Isolation.Physiological research · 2025
    Review
  4. Shared and individual tuning curves for social vision.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marlee M Vandewouw *Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. marlee.vandewouw@sickkids.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-4505-0306
Kristina Safar *Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sarah I MossadDepartment of Psychology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Julie LuDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jason P LerchProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Evdokia AnagnostouProgram in Neurosciences & Mental Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Margot J TaylorDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theory of mind (ToM) deficits are common in children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), which contribute to their social and cognitive difficulties. The social attribution task (SAT) involves geometrical shapes moving in patterns that depict social interactions and is known to recruit brain regions from the classic ToM network. To better understand ToM in ASD and ADHD children, we examined the neural correlates using the SAT and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a cohort of 200 children: ASD (N = 76), ADHD (N = 74) and typically developing (TD; N = 50) (4-19 years). In the scanner, participants were presented with SAT videos corresponding to social help, social threat, and random conditions. Contrasting social vs. random, the ASD compared with TD children showed atypical activation in ToM brain areas-the middle temporal and anterior cingulate gyri. In the social help vs. social threat condition, atypical activation of the bilateral middle cingulate and right supramarginal and superior temporal gyri was shared across the NDD children, with between-diagnosis differences only being observed in the right fusiform. Data-driven subgrouping identified two distinct subgroups spanning all groups that differed in both their clinical characteristics and brain-behaviour relations with ToM ability.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderTheory of MindAdolescentBrainChildChild, PreschoolEmotionsHumansYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34564704
PMCPMC8464598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.