Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564693›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2021

Negative regulation of TGFβ-induced apoptosis by RAC1B enhances intestinal tumourigenesis.

Victoria Gudiño, Patrizia Cammareri, Caroline V Billard, Kevin B Myant

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [High expression of CPNE3 correlates with poor long-term prognosis of gastric cancer by inhibiting cell apoptosisNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. RHO GTPase family in hepatocellular carcinoma.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Victoria GudiñoCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-975X
Patrizia CammareriCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Caroline V BillardCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Kevin B MyantCancer Research UK Edinburgh Centre, MRC Institute of Genetics & Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK. kevin.myant@igmm.ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8017-1093
Western General Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11378Cancer Research UK 19166Cancer Research UK 25808Chief Scientist Office SCAF/16/01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAC1B is a tumour-related alternative splice isoform of the small GTPase RAC1, found overexpressed in a large number of tumour types. Building evidence suggests it promotes tumour progression but compelling in vivo evidence, demonstrating a role in driving tumour invasion, is currently lacking. In the present study, we have overexpressed RAC1B in a colorectal cancer mouse model with potential invasive properties. Interestingly, RAC1B overexpression did not trigger tumour invasion, rather it led to an acceleration of tumour initiation and reduced mouse survival. By modelling early stages of adenoma initiation we observed a reduced apoptotic rate in RAC1B overexpressing tumours, suggesting protection from apoptosis as a mediator of this phenotype. RAC1B overexpressing tumours displayed attenuated TGFβ signalling and functional analysis in ex vivo organoid cultures demonstrated that RAC1B negatively modulates TGFβ signalling and confers resistance to TGFβ-driven cell death. This work defines a novel mechanism by which early adenoma cells can overcome the cytostatic and cytotoxic effects of TGFβ signalling and characterises a new oncogenic function of RAC1B in vivo.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdenomaAdenomatous Polyposis ColiAnimalsCarcinogenesisDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticIntestinesMiceModels, Biologicalrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionSurvival AnalysisTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor Protein p53rac1 GTP-Binding ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID34564693
PMCPMC8464603
OpenAlexW3203666702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.