Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564655›Full record

ArticleToxins2021

Validation and Application of a Low-Cost Sorting Device for Fumonisin Reduction in Maize.

William Stafstrom, Julie Wushensky, John Fuchs, Wenwei Xu, Nnenna Ezera, Rebecca J Nelson

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William StafstromSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8730-1054
Julie WushenskyCollege of Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
John FuchsThe Widget Factory, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Wenwei XuAgricultural Research and Extension Center, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Lubbock, TX 79403, USA.
Nnenna EzeraCornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Rebecca J NelsonSchool of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fumonisin mycotoxins are a persistent challenge to human and livestock health in tropical and sub-tropical maize cropping systems, and more efficient methods are needed to reduce their presence in food systems. We constructed a novel, low-cost device for sorting grain, the "DropSort", and tested its effectiveness on both plastic kernel models and fumonisin-contaminated maize. Sorting plastic kernels of known size and shape enabled us to optimize the sorting performance of the DropSort. The device sorted maize into three distinct fractions as measured by bulk density and 100-kernel weight. The level of fumonisin was lower in the heaviest fractions of maize compared to the unsorted samples. Based on correlations among fumonisin and bulk characteristics of each fraction, we found that light fraction 100-kernel weight could be an inexpensive proxy for unsorted fumonisin concentration. Single kernel analysis revealed significant relationships among kernel fumonisin content and physical characteristics that could prove useful for future sorting efforts. The availability of a low-cost device (materials~USD 300) that can be used to reduce fumonisin in maize could improve food safety in resource-limited contexts in which fumonisin contamination remains a pressing challenge.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyCrops, AgriculturalFood ContaminationFumonisinsFusariumHazard Analysis and Critical Control PointsPlant DiseasesTexasZea maysFumonisinsfood safetyfumonisinmaizemechanizationmycotoxinssorting

Identifiers

PMID34564655
PMCPMC8473030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.