ReviewToxins2021
The History of Pertussis Toxin.
Review in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- DTaP-induced infantile epileptic spasms syndrome high-risk window: Insights from school-age children.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Novel endogenous protein-based strategies to inhibit clinically relevant bacterial AB-type toxins including pertussis toxin.Archives of toxicology · 2026Review
- Article
- Molecular surveillance of Bordetella pertussis during the 2024 outbreak in Southeast Brazil: allelic profiles and comparison to vaccine strain.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026Article
- An endogenous human peptide derived from αNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Preliminary epidemiological and clinical profile of the 2024 pediatric pertussis outbreak: a retrospective analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Pertussis risk assessment in children: a retrospective study of blood parameters from two medical centers.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Observational
- Pertussis resurgence: epidemiological trends, pathogenic mechanisms, and preventive strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The antiarrhythmic drugs amiodarone and dronedarone inhibit intoxication of cells with pertussis toxin.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin, Corynebacterium diphtheriae diphtheria toxin and B. anthracis fusion toxin.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Overview of Bacterial Protein Toxins from Pathogenic Bacteria: Mode of Action and Insights into Evolution.Toxins · 2024Review
- The Chaperonin TRiC/CCT Inhibitor HSF1A Protects Cells from Intoxication with Pertussis Toxin.Toxins · 2024Article
- Review
- Inhibition of Pertussis Toxin by Human α-Defensins-1 and -5: Differential Mechanisms of Action.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Review
- Targeting the Inside of Cells with Biologicals: Toxin Routes in a Therapeutic Context.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023Review
- Impact of maternal whole-cell or acellular pertussis primary immunization on neonatal immune response.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Recombinant BCG to Enhance Its Immunomodulatory Activities.Vaccines · 2022Review
- Novel Strategies to Inhibit Pertussis Toxin.Toxins · 2022Review
- Bacterial AB toxins and host-microbe interactions.Advances in microbial physiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Besides the typical whooping cough syndrome, infection with
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.