Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564622›Full record

ArticleToxins2021

Early Warning of Resistance to Bt Toxin Vip3Aa in

Fei Yang, David L Kerns, Nathan S Little, José C Santiago González, Bruce E Tabashnik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
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  13. Profile of Bruce E. Tabashnik.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Mismatch between lab-generated and field-evolved resistance to transgenic Bt crops inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fei YangDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-4575
David L KernsDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Nathan S LittleUSDA Agricultural Research Service, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA.
José C Santiago GonzálezDepartment of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Bruce E TabashnikDepartment of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2430-2367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolution of resistance by pests can reduce the benefits of crops genetically engineered to produce insecticidal proteins from

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsInsect ControlInsecticide ResistanceMothsPest Control, BiologicalAnimalsLarvaPlants, Genetically ModifiedBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsVip3A protein, Bacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensiscorncottongenetically engineered cropresistance monitoringsustainabilityVip3Aa

Identifiers

PMID34564622
PMCPMC8473270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.