Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564301›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2021

Evaluation of Regional Lung Function in Pulmonary Fibrosis with Xenon-129 MRI.

Jaime Mata, Steven Guan, Kun Qing, Nicholas Tustison, Yun Shim, John P Mugler, Talissa Altes, Jhosep Huaromo, Borna Mehrad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Correlating Pulmonary Hemodynamics With HPMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Combining hyperpolarizedJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2025
    Article
  6. UltrasensitiveAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lung Volume Dependence and Repeatability of HyperpolarizedRadiology. Cardiothoracic imaging · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. HyperpolarizedRadiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. PediatricJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jaime MataDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
Steven GuanDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
Kun QingDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
Nicholas TustisonDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
Yun ShimDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
John P MuglerDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
Talissa AltesDepartment of Radiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Jhosep HuaromoDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901, USA.
Borna MehradDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
University of Virginia · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Regional Quantification of Lung Function in Cystic Fibrosis using Xe129 MRIR01CA172595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MATA, JAIME · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
High-Performance Xe129 Gas Polarization System for MR ImagingS10OD018079 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MATA, JAIME · 2014 to 2014
$600k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172595NIH HHS S10 OD018079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a pattern of interstitial lung disease, is often clinically unpredictable in its progression. This paper presents hyperpolarized Xenon-129 chemical shift imaging as a noninvasive, nonradioactive method of probing lung physiology as well as anatomy to monitor subtle changes in subjects with IPF. Twenty subjects, nine healthy and eleven IPF, underwent HP Xe-129 ventilation MRI and 3D-SBCSI. Spirometry was performed on all subjects before imaging, and DLCO and hematocrit were measured in IPF subjects after imaging. Images were post-processed in MATLAB and segmented using ANTs. IPF subjects exhibited, on average, higher Tissue/Gas ratios and lower RBC/Gas ratios compared with healthy subjects, and quantitative maps were more heterogeneous in IPF subjects. The higher ratios are likely due to fibrosis and thickening of the pulmonary interstitium. T2* relaxation was longer in IPF subjects and corresponded with hematocrit scores, although the mechanism is not well understood. A lower chemical shift in the red blood cell spectroscopic peak correlated well with a higher Tissue/RBC ratio and may be explained by reduced blood oxygenation. Tissue/RBC also correlated well, spatially, with areas of fibrosis in HRCT images. These results may help us understand the underlying mechanism behind gas exchange impairment and disease progression.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisXenon IsotopesHumansLungMagnetic Resonance ImagingXenon-129Xenon Isotopeshyperpolarized Xenon-129idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisinterstitial lung diseaseMRI

Identifiers

PMID34564301
PMCPMC8482256
OpenAlexW3200725112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.