Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34564109›Full record

ArticleJournal of imaging2021

Revealing Hidden Features in Multilayered Artworks by Means of an Epi-Illumination Photoacoustic Imaging System.

George J Tserevelakis, Antonina Chaban, Evgenia Klironomou, Kristalia Melessanaki, Jana Striova, Giannis Zacharakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George J TserevelakisInstitute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Antonina ChabanNational Institute of Optics INO-CNR, 50125 Florence, Italy.
Evgenia KlironomouInstitute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Kristalia MelessanakiInstitute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.
Jana StriovaNational Institute of Optics INO-CNR, 50125 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0790-4689
Giannis ZacharakisInstitute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, GR-70013 Heraklion, Crete, Greece.

Funding

H2020 FETOPEN project "Dynamic" EC-GA-863203H2020 Laserlab Europe EC-GA 871124HELLAS CH MIS 5002735INNOVAPROTECT MIS 5030524Joint Advanced Education Project RS4Art, co-financed by the Tuscany Region with the resources of the POR FSE 2014-2020 - Axis A Employment, "Giovanisì" as part of the Intervention program called "CNR4C". 249795NSRF 2014-2020 "BIOIMAGING-GR" MIS 5002755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoacoustic imaging is a novel, rapidly expanding technique, which has recently found several applications in artwork diagnostics, including the uncovering of hidden layers in paintings and multilayered documents, as well as the thickness measurement of optically turbid paint layers with high accuracy. However, thus far, all the presented photoacoustic-based imaging technologies dedicated to such measurements have been strictly limited to thin objects due to the detection of signals in transmission geometry. Unavoidably, this issue restricts seriously the applicability of the imaging method, hindering investigations over a wide range of cultural heritage objects with diverse geometrical and structural features. Here, we present an epi-illumination photoacoustic apparatus for diagnosis in heritage science, which integrates laser excitation and respective signal detection on one side, aiming to provide universal information in objects of arbitrary thickness and shape. To evaluate the capabilities of the developed system, we imaged thickly painted mock-ups, in an attempt to reveal hidden graphite layers covered by various optically turbid paints, and compared the measurements with standard near-infrared (NIR) imaging. The obtained results prove that photoacoustic signals reveal underlying sketches with up to 8 times improved contrast, thus paving the way for more relevant applications in the field.

Indexed as

artworkcultural heritagediagnosticsimagingphotoacousticunderdrawings

Identifiers

PMID34564109
PMCPMC8472515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.