Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563838›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2021

Psychological well-being of ruminative adolescents during the transition to COVID-19 school closures: An EMA study.

Caroline M Swords, Emma K Lecarie, Leah D Doane, Lori M Hilt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caroline M SwordsDepartment of Psychology, Lawrence University, USA.
Emma K LecarieDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA.
Leah D DoaneDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, USA.
Lori M HiltDepartment of Psychology, Lawrence University, USA. Electronic address: lori.m.hilt@lawrence.edu.
Arizona State University · USLawrence University · US

Funding

Mindfulness-based Mobile Application to Reduce Rumination in AdolescentsR15MH116303 · NIMH · LAWRENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HILT, LORI · 2019 to 2019
$368k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH116303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents with moderate-to-severe levels of trait rumination are at heightened risk for psychopathology and may be particularly vulnerable to disruptions caused by the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. As most past research documenting the impact of COVID-19 on adolescent well-being has been cross-sectional, it is unclear exactly how ruminative adolescents responded to the onset of the pandemic as it unfolded.

methodsWe used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to explore changes in rumination among adolescents during the initial transition to distance learning in the United States. A subsample of 22 ruminative youth (Mage = 13.58; SD = 0.96; 54.5% male; 86.4% White) from a larger study provided EMA data throughout January-April 2020 (M responses per participant = 105.09, SD = 65.59). Following school closures, we hypothesized that adolescents would report greater rumination (i.e., focusing on emotions and problems) and depressive symptom level would moderate this effect.

resultsSurprisingly, rumination decreased, and this effect was moderated by depressive symptom level for emotion-focused rumination, i.e., those with average and below-average depressive symptoms experienced decreases in rumination.

conclusionsThese results suggest that the first wave of stay-at-home orders and the transition to distance learning were not immediately distressing to vulnerable adolescents. However, more research is needed to determine whether the results from recent research are generalizable to other adolescents and to examine the long-term impact of the pandemic on adolescent well-being.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentRumination, CognitiveAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2SchoolsStudentsAdolescentsCOVID-19Depressive symptomsEMARumination

Identifiers

PMID34563838
PMCPMC8459107
OpenAlexW3204165549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.