Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563704›Full record

ReviewAgeing research reviews2021

Autophagy and the hallmarks of aging.

Susmita Kaushik, Inmaculada Tasset, Esperanza Arias, Olatz Pampliega, Esther Wong, Marta Martinez-Vicente, Ana Maria Cuervo

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ageing research reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 269 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. 3,6'-Disinapoyl Sucrose fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Susmita KaushikDepartment of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA; Institute for Aging Studies, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA.
Inmaculada TassetDepartment of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA; Institute for Aging Studies, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA; Departmento de Bioquimica y Biologia Molecular, Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Esperanza AriasInstitute for Aging Studies, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA.
Olatz PampliegaAchucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience, Departmento de Neurosciencias, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain.
Esther WongCentre for Healthy Longevity, National University Health System, Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Marta Martinez-VicenteAutophagy and Lysosomal Dysfunction Lab, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Maria CuervoDepartment of Developmental and Molecular Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA; Institute for Aging Studies, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY, USA. Electronic address: ana-maria.cuervo@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of the Basque Country · ESVall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca · ES

Funding

Uncovering Alzheimer's disease risk mechanisms through neuron-specific analysis of autophagy and endosomal-lysosomal functionP01AG017617 · NIA · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI NIXON, RALPH A. · 2000 to 2021
$40.0M
Role of Autophagy in T Cell Function and Immunosenescence (Project 3)P01AG031782 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2009 to 2024
$36.2M
Special Animal CoreP30DK041296 · NIDDK · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJEEV · 1989 to 2018
$22.9M
Project 3: Autophagy dysfunction and neuronal activity in FTDU54NS100717 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GAN, LI · 2016 to 2020
$10.8M
Einstein's Nathan Shock Center of Excellence in Basic Biology of AgingP30AG038072 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI VIJG, JAN · 2010 to 2024
$10.8M
Control of vesicular trafficking in the hepatocyte.R01DK098408 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA, WOLKOFF, ALLAN W · 2013 to 2022
$5.6M
Decreased Protein Degradation in AgingR37AG021904 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2013 to 2022
$4.4M
DECREASED PROTEIN DEGRADATION IN AGINGR01AG021904 · NIA · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2003 to 2012
$3.7M
Understanding Alzheimer's Disease in the Context of the Aging BrainRF1AG054108 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI CUERVO, ANA MARIA · 2016 to 2016
$2.1M
Role of CMA failure in NASH progression to Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01DK124308 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ARIAS-PEREZ, ESPERANZA · 2020 to 2023
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017617NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031782NIA NIH HHS P30 AG038072NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021904NIA NIH HHS R37 AG021904NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054108NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041296NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098408NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124308NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy, an essential cellular process that mediates degradation of proteins and organelles in lysosomes, has been tightly linked to cellular quality control for its role as part of the proteostasis network. The current interest in identifying the cellular and molecular determinants of aging, has highlighted the important contribution of malfunctioning of autophagy with age to the loss of proteostasis that characterizes all old organisms. However, the diversity of cellular functions of the different types of autophagy and the often reciprocal interactions of autophagy with other determinants of aging, is placing autophagy at the center of the aging process. In this work, we summarize evidence for the contribution of autophagy to health- and lifespan and provide examples of the bidirectional interplay between autophagic pathways and several of the so-called hallmarks of aging. This central role of autophagy in aging, and the dependence on autophagy of many geroprotective interventions, has motivated a search for direct modulators of autophagy that could be used to slow aging and extend healthspan. Here, we review some of those ongoing therapeutic efforts and comment on the potential of targeting autophagy in aging.

Indexed as

AgingAutophagyHumansLongevityLysosomesProteostasisAgingChaperonesLysosomesOrganelle turnoverProteolysisProteostasis

Identifiers

PMID34563704
PMCPMC8616816
OpenAlexW3203834151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.