Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563582›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2021

Alternative RNA extraction-free techniques for the real-time RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 in nasopharyngeal swab and sputum samples.

Stephany D Villota, Victoria E Nipaz, Andrés Carrazco-Montalvo, Sarah Hernandez, Jesse J Waggoner, Patricio Ponce, Josefina Coloma, Alberto Orlando, Varsovia Cevallos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephany D VillotaInstituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Ecuador.
Victoria E NipazInstituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Ecuador.
Andrés Carrazco-MontalvoInstituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Ecuador.
Sarah HernandezEmory University, Department of Medicine, Division if Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jesse J WaggonerEmory University, Department of Medicine, Division if Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Patricio PonceInstituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Ecuador.
Josefina ColomaUniversity of California Berkeley, Division of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, School of Public Health, CA, USA.
Alberto OrlandoInstituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Ecuador.
Varsovia CevallosInstituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI), Ecuador. Electronic address: vcevallos@inspi.gob.ec.
Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública · ECEmory University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

American Asian Centers for Arbovirus Research and Enhanced Surveillance (A2CARES)U01AI151788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Josefina Coloma, Eva Harris · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Standard diagnoses of SARS-CoV-2 infections are done by RNA extraction and real-time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR). However, the need for RNA extraction complicates testing due to increased processing time, high cost, and limited availability of commercial kits. Therefore, alternative methods for rRT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 without RNA extraction were investigated. Nasopharyngeal and sputum samples were used to compare the sensitivity of three techniques: Trizol RNA extraction, thermal shock, and the direct use of samples with an RNase inhibitor. Direct, extraction-free use of primary samples plus the RNase inhibitor produced diagnostic values of 100 % sensitivity and specificity compared to standard protocols, and these findings were validated in a second, independent laboratory.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2COVID-19 TestingHumansNasopharynxReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificitySputumRNA, ViralReal-time RT-PCRRNA extractionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34563582
PMCPMC8459549
OpenAlexW3204621845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.