ReviewWilderness & environmental medicine2021
The Disease Ecology, Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, Management, Prevention, and Control of Increasing Human Infections with Animal Orthopoxviruses.
Review in Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Dynamics of Mpox infection in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2024Pooled it
- A comprehensive overview of monkeypox virus disease.Tropical medicine and health · 2026Review
- Real-Time and Nanoplate-Based Digital PCR Assays for the Detection and Absolute Quantification of Borealpox Virus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Comprehensive Genomic, Mutation, Phylogenetic, and Statistical Analysis of the Monkeypox Virus Across Multiple Countries.Indian journal of microbiology · 2025Article
- Characterization of Papillomatous Lesions and Genetic Diversity of Bovine Papillomavirus from the Amazon Region.Viruses · 2025Article
- Multivalent vaccine candidate from conserved immunogenic peptides in entry or exit proteins of Orthopoxvirus genus.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Risk perception and factors associated with the acceptance of smallpox vaccine against monkeypox among healthcare and healthcare support workers in Northeastern Nigeria.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- Knowledge of Mpox among secondary school students in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.The Pan African medical journal · 2025Article
- Evaluation of analytical performance of the STANDARDEmerging microbes & infections · 2024Article
- The Peculiar Emergence of Mpox (Monkeypox): Directions for the Search for the Natural Reservoir and Vaccination Strategies.Vaccines · 2024Article
- A broad wastewater screening and clinical data surveillance for virus-related diseases in the metropolitan Detroit area in Michigan.Human genomics · 2024Article
- In-silico formulation of a next-generation polyvalent vaccine against multiple strains of monkeypox virus and other related poxviruses.PloS one · 2024Article
- Whole genome sequencing of recombinant viruses obtained from co-infection and superinfection of Vero cells with modified vaccinia virus ankara vectored influenza vaccine and a naturally occurring cowpox virus.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Knowledge and attitudes towards mpox and effect of intervention among College of Applied Medical Sciences students.The Libyan journal of medicine · 2023Article
- The Changing Global Epidemiology of Re-emerging Human Monkeypox Virus Infection: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2023Review
- Human Monkeypox: A Comprehensive Overview of Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention Strategies.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Characterization of the camel pox virus strain used in producing camel pox virus vaccine.Open veterinary journal · 2023Article
- Demographic, Epidemiologic, and Clinical Characteristics of Human Monkeypox Disease Pre- and Post-2022 Outbreaks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biomedicines · 2023Review
- Orthopoxvirus Zoonoses-Do We Still Remember and Are Ready to Fight?Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Zoonotic orthopoxvirus outbreaks have occurred repeatedly worldwide, including monkeypox in Africa and the United States, cowpox in Europe, camelpox in the Middle East and India, buffalopox in India, vaccinia in South America, and novel emerging orthopoxvirus infections in the United States, Europe, Asia, and South America. Waning smallpox immunity may increase the potential for animal-to-human transmission followed by further community transmission person-to-person (as demonstrated by monkeypox and buffalopox outbreaks) and by contact with fomites (as demonstrated by camelpox, cowpox, and, possibly, Alaskapox). The objectives of this review are to describe the disease ecology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, prevention, and control of human infections with animal orthopoxviruses and to discuss the association with diminished population herd immunity formerly induced by vaccinia vaccination against smallpox. Internet search engines were queried with key words, and case reports, case series, seroprevalence studies, and epidemiologic investigations were found for review.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.