Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563224›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2021

Bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 inhibition destabilizes microtubules promoting the activation of lysosomes and cell death of lung cancer cells.

Arindam Mondal, Rachel NeMoyer, Mehul Vora, Logan Napoli, Zoya Syed, Elaine Langenfeld, Dongxuan Jia, Youyi Peng, John Gilleran, Jacques Roberge and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arindam MondalDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.
Rachel NeMoyerDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.
Mehul VoraDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Logan NapoliRutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Zoya SyedRutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Elaine LangenfeldDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.
Dongxuan JiaDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.
Youyi PengBiomedical Informatics Shared Resources, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.
John GilleranMolecular Design and Synthesis, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Jacques RobergeMolecular Design and Synthesis, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Christopher RongoDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Salma K JabbourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA.
John LangenfeldDepartment of Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, 08903, USA. langenje@cinj.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Tracie Saunders · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Synapse Formation in the C. elegans Nervous SystemR01NS042023 · NINDS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI RONGO, CHRISTOPHER G · 2002 to 2018
$4.6M
Genetics Analysis of Neuronal Hypoxic Stress ResistanceR01GM101972 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI RONGO, CHRISTOPHER G · 2012 to 2024
$4.1M
Targeting BMP type 2 receptor for the treatment of breast cancer.R01CA225830 · NCI · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LANGENFELD, JOHN · 2018 to 2022
$3.2M
Supercomputing: Rutgers' Catalyst for Discovery at the Frontiers of MedicineS10OD012346 · OD · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MICHELSON, LESLIE PAUL · 2015 to 2015
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS 3R01CA225830-01S1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA225830NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM101972NIH HHS S10 OD012346NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown that bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 (BMPR2) regulates cell survival signaling events in cancer cells independent of the BMP type 1 receptor (BMPR1) or the Smad-1/5 transcription factor. Mutations in BMPR2 trafficking proteins leads to overactive BMP signaling, which leads to neurological diseases caused by BMPR2 stabilization of the microtubules. It is not known whether BMPR2 regulates the microtubules in cancer cells and what effect this has on cell survival. It is also not known whether alterations in BMPR2 trafficking effects activity and response to BMPR2 inhibitors.

methodsWe utilized BMPR2 siRNA and the BMP receptor inhibitors JL5 and Ym155, which decrease BMPR2 signaling and cause its mislocalization to the cytoplasm. Using the JL5 resistant MDA-MD-468 cell line and sensitive lung cancer cell lines, we examined the effects of BMPR2 inhibition on BMPR2 mislocalization to the cytoplasm, microtubule destabilization, lysosome activation and cell survival.

resultsWe show that the inhibition of BMPR2 destabilizes the microtubules. Destabilization of the microtubules leads to the activation of the lysosomes. Activated lysosomes further decreases BMPR2 signaling by causing it to mislocalizated to the cytoplasm and/or lysosome for degradation. Inhibition of the lysosomes with chloroquine attenuates BMPR2 trafficking to the lysosome and cell death induced by BMPR2 inhibitors. Furthermore, in MDA-MD-468 cells that are resistant to JL5 induced cell death, BMPR2 was predominately located in the cytoplasm. BMPR2 failed to localize to the cytoplasm and/or lysosome following treatment with JL5 and did not destabilize the microtubules or activate the lysosomes.

conclusionsThese studies reveal that the inhibition of BMPR2 destabilizes the microtubules promoting cell death of cancer cells that involves the activation of the lysosomes. Resistance to small molecules targeting BMPR2 may occur if the BMPR2 is localized predominantly to the cytoplasm and/or fails to localize to the lysosome for degradation. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IICell DeathCell ProliferationCell SurvivalHumansImidazolesLung NeoplasmsLysosomesMicrotubulesNaphthoquinonesPyrazolesPyrimidinesQuinolonesRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionBMPR1A protein, humanBMPR2 protein, humanBMP receptor inhibitor JL5Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIImidazolesNaphthoquinonesPyrazolesPyrimidinesQuinolonesRNA, Small Interferingsepantronium

Identifiers

PMID34563224
PMCPMC8466694
OpenAlexW3204392061

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.