Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563174›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2021

Single cell RNA-seq data and bulk gene profiles reveal a novel signature of disease progression in multiple myeloma.

Zhiyong Zeng, Junfang Lin, Kejie Zhang, Xizhe Guo, Xiaoqiang Zheng, Apeng Yang, Junmin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiyong ZengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Junfang LinDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Kejie ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xizhe GuoDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Xiaoqiang ZhengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Apeng YangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Junmin ChenDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. cheney@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-1677

Funding

Clinical research project of Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.19094-41 and 320.6750.19094-58National Natural Science Foundation of China 81400160National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070218Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2017J01185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe development of multiple myeloma (MM) is considered to involve a multistep transformation process, but the role of cytogenetic abnormalities and molecular alterations in determining the cell fate of multiple myeloma (MM) remains unclear. Here, we have analyzed single cell RNA-seq data and bulk gene profiles to reveal a novel signature associated with MM development.

methodsThe scRNA-seq data from GSE118900 was used to profile the transcriptomes of cells from MM patients at different stages. Pseudotemporal ordering of the single cells was performed using Monocle package to feature distinct transcriptomic states of the developing MM cells. The bulk microarray profiles from GSE24080 and GSE9782 were applied to identify a signature associated with MM development.

resultsThe 597 cells were divided into 7 clusters according to different risk levels. They were initiated mainly from monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), newly diagnosed MM (NDMM), or relapsed and/or refractory myeloma (RRMM) with cytogenetically favorable t(11;14), moved towards the cells from smoldering MM (SMM) or NDMM without t(11;14) or t(4;14), and then finally to cells from SMM or RRMM with t(4;14). Based on the markers identified in the late stage, the bulk data was used to develop a 20-gene signature stratifying patients into high and low-risk groups (GSE24080: HR = 3.759, 95% CI 2.746-5.145; GSE9782: HR = 2.612, 95% CI 1.894-3.603), which was better than the previously published gene signatures (EMC92, UAMS70, and UAMS17) and International Staging System. This signature also succeeded in predicting the clinical outcome of patients treated with bortezomib (HR = 2.884, 95% CI 1.994-4.172, P = 1.89e-8). The 20 genes were further verified by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction using samples obtained from the patients with MM.

conclusionOur comprehensive analyses offered new insights in MM development, and established a 20-gene signature as an independent biomarker for MM.

Indexed as

Bulk gene profilesDisease progressionMultiple myelomaNovel signatureSingle cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID34563174
PMCPMC8465778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.