ArticleBMC geriatrics2021
Task matters: an investigation on the effect of different secondary tasks on dual-task gait in older adults.
Article in BMC geriatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of a multicomponent training and a detraining period on cognitive and functional performance of older adults at risk of frailty.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025Trial
- Young, but not in the dark-The influence of reduced lighting on gait stability in middle-aged adults.PloS one · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Aging in motion: how age and age simulation shape dual-task walking and memory.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2026Article
- Altering sensory cues for spatial navigation does not impose a dual-task effect on gait and balance.Experimental brain research · 2026Article
- Altering sensory cues for spatial navigation does not impose a dual-task effect on gait and balance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Advancing standardisation of motor-cognitive dual task walking assessments: a scoping review of methodological practices in healthy older adults.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Age-Related Differences in Cognitive and Postural Performance During Dynamic Dual-Tasks.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Article
- Exploring gait automaticity and prefrontal brain activity during single and dual-task walking in aging and Parkinson's disease.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Article
- Gender- and domain-specific effects of a 6-month multidimensional exercise program on attention and verbal fluency in physically inactive older adults.Frontiers in aging · 2026Article
- Control Deficits and Compensatory Mechanisms in Individuals with Chronic Ankle Instability During Dual-Task Stair-to-Ground Transition.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Exploring Dual-Task Performance Relationships for Veterans with Lower-Limb Amputation.Occupational therapy in health care · 2025Review
- A Multi-sensor Gait Dataset Collected Under Non-standardized Dual-Task Conditions.Scientific data · 2025Article
- A cognitive-motor framework for spatial navigation in aging and early-stage Alzheimer's disease.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2025Review
- Mapping the neural substrate of high dual-task gait cost in older adults across the cognitive spectrum.Brain structure & function · 2025Article
- Effects of cognitive dual-tasking on biomechanics and muscle activity during gait initiation and sit-to-walk in young adults.PloS one · 2025Article
- Effects of Dual-Tasking on Stepping Strategy and Inter-Joint Coordination During Walking in Older Fallers and Non-Fallers.Innovation in aging · 2025Article
- Impact of aging experience suit on neuropsychological performance.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDual-task gait performance declines as humans age, leading to increased fall risk among older adults. It is unclear whether different secondary cognitive tasks mediate age-related decline in dual-task gait. This study aimed to examine how type and difficulty level of the secondary cognitive tasks differentially affect dual-task gait in older adults.
methodsTwenty young and twenty older adults participated in this single-session study. We employed four different types of secondary tasks and each consisted of two difficulty levels, yielding eight different dual-task conditions. The dual-task conditions included walking and 1) counting backward by 3 s or by 7 s; 2) remembering a 5-item or 7-item lists; 3) responding to a simple or choice reaction time tasks; 4) generating words from single or alternated categories. Gait speed and cognitive task performance under single- and dual-task conditions were used to compute dual-task cost (DTC, %) with a greater DTC indicating a worse performance.
resultsA significant three-way interaction was found for the gait speed DTC (p = .04). Increased difficulty in the reaction time task significantly increased gait speed DTC for older adults (p = .01) but not for young adults (p = .90). In contrast, increased difficulty level in the counting backward task significantly increased gait speed DTC for young adults (p = .03) but not for older adults (p = .85). Both groups responded similarly to the increased task difficulty in the other two tasks.
conclusionsOlder adults demonstrated a different response to dual-task challenges than young adults. Aging might have different impacts on various cognitive domains and result in distinctive dual-task gait interference patterns.
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