Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563063›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of investigation in health, psychology and education2021

The Psychological Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic Restrictions in Italy. The Mediating Role of the Fear of COVID-19 in the Relationship between Positive and Negative Affect with Positive and Negative Outcomes.

Andrea Zammitti, Chiara Imbrogliera, Angela Russo, Rita Zarbo, Paola Magnano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea ZammittiDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1666-638X
Chiara ImbroglieraFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4277-8051
Angela RussoFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0688-7864
Rita ZarboFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University, 94100 Enna, Italy.
Paola MagnanoFaculty of Human and Social Sciences, Kore University, 94100 Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2706-5221

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Italy was quickly hit hard by the coronavirus. 'Lockdown' has significantly impacted the psychological health, personal wellbeing and quality of life of the people. The study aims to explore the relationship between positive and negative affect, as well as positive (spiritual well-being and flourishing) and negative outcomes (psychological distress caused by a traumatic life event in terms of perception of PTSD symptoms) on Italian adults during the lockdown period. Data was collected between April and May 2020. The participants were 281 Italian adults aged between 18 and 73 years. The survey was composed of the following measures: Flourishing Scale, Jarel Spiritual Well-Being scale, Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Fear of COVID-19. The mediational analysis shows that fear of COVID-19 fully mediates the relationship between negative affect and spiritual well-being and flourishing; fear of COVID-19 partially mediates the relationship between negative affect and PTSD symptoms; the positive affect shows only direct effects on positive outcomes. Therefore, fear of COVID-19 does not play any mediation role. Implications for psychological interventions and future research will be discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19flourishingnegative affectperception of PTSD symptomspositive affectspiritual well-being

Identifiers

PMID34563063
PMCPMC8314377

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.