Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34563045›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in molecular biology2021

Regulation of Immunity in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: Role of PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2.

Liudmila Spirina, Zahar Yurmazov, Evgeny Usynin, Irina Kondakova, Ekaterine Ladutko, Evgeny Choynzonov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current issues in molecular biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liudmila SpirinaCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5269-736X
Zahar YurmazovCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Evgeny UsyninCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Irina KondakovaCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Ekaterine LadutkoSiberian State Medical University, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Evgeny ChoynzonovCancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, 634050 Tomsk, Russia.
Siberian State Medical University · RUTomsk National Research Medical Center · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of immunity is a unique oncogenic mechanism that differs in different cancers. VHL deficient clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCC) trigger the immune response resulting in cancer progression. This study aimed to investigate PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 expression in ccRCC primary cancers and metastatic tissues associated with the p-VHL content, transcriptional, and growth factors expression.

methodsA total of 62 patients with RCC were enrolled in the study. Investigation of mRNA level was performed by PCR in real-time. Western blotting analysis was used for detecting the p-VHL protein content in tissues.

resultsThe PD-L2 prevalence in metastatic cancers is crucial in tumor progression. The VHL expression and p-VHL content determined the aggressive cancer behavior and elevated in disseminated tumors. The cancer dissemination was accompanied by an increase in both mRNA and VHL content.

conclusionWe present a new instrument targeting pathologies with p-VHL/HIF altered function that impact the PD-L2 expression through the change in transcriptional, growth factors, and AKT/mTOR modulation.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Renal CellHumansImmunityKidney NeoplasmsMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudiesVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanPDCD1LG2 protein, humanPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 ProteinProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorVHL protein, humanVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Proteinkidney cancersmetastasismolecular factorsPD-1PD-L1PD-L2primary tumor

Identifiers

PMID34563045
PMCPMC8929029
OpenAlexW3197584875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.