ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Polyelectrolyte Gels: Fundamentals, Fabrication and Applications.
Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules: An Efficient and Rapid Adsorbent for Uranine.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Anisotropic Hydrogel Fibers for Soft Robotics: From Structural Engineering to Multi-Responsive Actuation.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Thermally Degradable Biocompatible Hydrogel as Transient Encapsulation Coating for Implantable Sensors.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Dynamic, Reconfigurable, and Hierarchical Biosynthetic Composites via Collagen Self-Assembly within Highly Crowded Microgel Pastes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Functionalized nanoparticles based on β-chitosan and styrene copolymer derivative for donepezil delivery.3 Biotech · 2025Article
- Fabrication of Soft Robotics by Additive Manufacturing: From Materials to Applications.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Effects of Encapsulation and In Vitro Digestion on Anthocyanin Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Raspberry Juice Powder.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Flexoelectricity in Biological Materials and Its Potential Applications in Biomedical Research.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Review
- Cold plasma-induced structural and thermal enhancements in marshmallow root mucilage-gelatin aerogels.Current research in food science · 2025Article
- Effect of Degree of Substitution and Polymer Ratio on the Structure of Chitosan: Carboxymethyl Starch (Bio)Polyelectrolyte Complexes.Polymers · 2024Article
- Article
- Solution and Film Self-Assembly Behavior of a Block Copolymer Composed of a Poly(ionic Liquid) and a Stimuli-Responsive Weak Polyelectrolyte.ACS omega · 2023Article
- Biodegradable Hydrogels Based on Chitosan and Pectin for Cisplatin Delivery.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Engineering Hydrogels for Modulation of Dendritic Cell Function.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- 4D Printing of Hydrogels: Innovation in Material Design and Emerging Smart Systems for Drug Delivery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Enzyme-Triggered Crosslinked Hybrid Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Weak Polyelectrolytes as Nanoarchitectonic Design Tools for Functional Materials: A Review of Recent Achievements.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Poly(vinyl pyridine) and Its Quaternized Derivatives: Understanding Their Solvation and Solid State Properties.Polymers · 2022Article
- Advancements in the Use of Hydrogels for Regenerative Medicine: Properties and Biomedical Applications.International journal of biomaterials · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Polyelectrolyte gels are an important class of polymer gels and a versatile platform with charged polymer networks with ionisable groups. They have drawn significant recent attention as a class of smart material and have demonstrated potential for a variety of applications. This review begins with the fundamentals of polyelectrolyte gels, which encompass various classifications (i.e., origin, charge, shape) and crucial aspects (ionic conductivity and stimuli responsiveness). It further centralises recent developments of polyelectrolyte gels, emphasising their synthesis, structure-property relationships and responsive properties. Sequentially, this review demonstrates how polyelectrolyte gels' flourishing properties create attractiveness to a range of applications including tissue engineering, drug delivery, actuators and bioelectronics. Finally, the review outlines the indisputable appeal, further improvements and emerging trends in polyelectrolyte gels.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.