Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34562212›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Physalis pubescens L. alleviates testicular disruptions associated with streptozotocin-induced diabetes in male Wistar rats, Rattus norvegicus.

Atef Abdel-Moneem Ali, Ehab Abdel-Raouf Essawy, Noha Sayed Mohamed, Ahmed E Abdel Moneim, Fawzy Ali Attaby

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atef Abdel-Moneem AliZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Atef@Sci.cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9572
Ehab Abdel-Raouf EssawyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
Noha Sayed MohamedChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Ahmed E Abdel MoneimZoology and Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.
Fawzy Ali AttabyChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGHelwan University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Testicular impairment is a serious complication of diabetes that is mediated by oxidative stress and inflammation. Physalis has antioxidative and anti-inflammatory actions. Thus, the present study investigated the ameliorative role of Physalis juice (PJ) prepared from the fruits against testicular damages in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Adult male Wistar rats were divided randomly into five groups (n=6): control, orally administered 5 mL PJ/kg daily (PJ), injected intraperitoneally with a single dose of 55 mg STZ/kg without treatment (STZ), or treated daily with PJ (STZ+PJ) or with 500 mg metformin/kg (STZ+Met), for 28 days. The STZ group showed a marked elevation in the blood glucose level by 230%, whereas remarkable declines in the serum levels of testosterone (44%), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) (48%), and luteinizing hormone (LH) (36%), as compared to controls. In comparison to controls, the testis of the STZ group showed remarkable declines in the testis weight (15%), the glutathione (GSH) content (45%), mRNA and protein levels of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) (48 and 35%), mRNA and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) (63 and 40%), catalase (CAT) (56 and 31%), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) (51 and 44%), and glutathione reductase (GR) (62 and 43%), whereas marked elevations in the levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β (169%), tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNFα) (85%), nitric oxide (NO) (96%), malondialdehyde (MDA) (83%), mRNA and protein levels of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) (400 and 61%), and mRNA level of caspase-3 (Cas-3) (370%). Some histopathological alterations were observed in the testicular tissue of the STZ group. In contrast, PJ markedly alleviated all the abovementioned disturbances. In conclusion, PJ at a dose of 5 mL/kg attenuated the diabetes-associated testicular impairments, which may be due to its antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic actions.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalPhysalisAnimalsAntioxidantsMaleOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarStreptozocinTestisAntioxidantsStreptozocinApoptotic markersHistological investigationsOxidative stressPhysalisRatsStreptozotocin-induced diabetesTesticular disruptions

Identifiers

PMID34562212
OpenAlexW3201073204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.