Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34562193›Full record

Trial reportIrish journal of medical science2022

Quantitative but not qualitative flavor recognition impairments in COVID-19 patients.

Immacolata Cristina Nettore, Elena Cantone, Giuseppe Palatucci, Fabiana Franchini, Rufina Maturi, Mariagiovanna Nerilli, Elio Manzillo, Maria Foggia, Luigi Maione, Paola Ungaro and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Irish journal of medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04840966 (Simplified Flavor Test for Self-administation in COVID-19 Positive Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04840966 completednot on this map

Simplified Flavor Test for Self-administation in COVID-19 Positive Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorFederico II UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled111ConditionsCovid19ArmsFlavor test, Self-assesment questionnaire
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Immacolata Cristina Nettore *Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Elena Cantone *Dipartimento di Neuroscienze e Scienze della Riproduzione e Odontostomatologiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppe PalatucciDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Fabiana FranchiniDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Rufina MaturiDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Mariagiovanna NerilliOspedale dei Colli, Napoli, Italy.
Elio ManzilloOspedale dei Colli, Napoli, Italy.
Maria FoggiaDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Luigi MaioneDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Paola UngaroIstituto per l'Endocrinologia ed Oncologia Sperimentale (IEOS) G. Salvatore, CNR, Nazionale per le Ricerche, Napoli, Consiglio, Italy.
Annamaria ColaoDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Paolo Emidio MacchiaDipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy. pmacchia@unina.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6503-6942
University of Naples Federico II · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmell and taste dysfunctions (STDs) are symptoms associated with COVID-19 syndrome, even if their incidence is still uncertain and variable.

aimsIn this study, the effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on chemosensory function have been investigated using both a self-reporting questionnaire on smell and flavor perception, and a simplified flavor test.

methodsA total of 111 subjects (19 hospitalized [HOS] and 37 home-isolated [HI] COVID-19 patients, and 55 healthy controls [CTRL]) were enrolled in the study. They received a self-evaluation questionnaire and a self-administered flavor test kit. The flavor test used consists in the self-administration of four solutions with a pure olfactory stimulus (coffee), a mixed olfactory-trigeminal stimulus (peppermint), and a complex chemical mixture (banana).

resultsAfter SARS-CoV-2 infection, HOS and HI patients reported similar prevalence of STDs, with a significant reduction of both smell and flavor self-estimated perception. The aromas of the flavor test were recognized by HI and HOS COVID-19 patients similarly to CTRL; however, the intensity of the perceived aromas was significantly lower in patients compared to controls.

conclusionData reported here suggests that a chemosensory impairment is present after SARS-CoV-2 infection, and the modified "flavor test" could be a novel self-administering objective screening test to assess STDs in COVID-19 patients. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NO: NCT04840966; April 12, 2021, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

COVID-19Olfaction DisordersCase-Control StudiesHumansSARS-CoV-2SmellTaste DisordersCOVID-19FlavorFlavor testHyposmiaRetro-nasal olfactionSmell

Identifiers

PMID34562193
PMCPMC8475319
OpenAlexW3200826150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.