Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34562180›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2021

A proposed risk assessment score for gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on evaluation of 19,030 cases from the National Cancer Database.

Vincent Quoc-Huy Trinh, Nooshin Karamzadeh Dashti, Justin Merrill Marken Cates

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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vincent Quoc-Huy TrinhDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Center North C3322, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Nooshin Karamzadeh DashtiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Center North C3322, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA.
Justin Merrill Marken CatesDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Medical Center North C3322, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 1161 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN, 37212, USA. justin.m.cates@vumc.org.ORCID 0000-0002-7336-5196

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStandard risk assessment algorithms for gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) are based on anatomic and histopathological variables with arbitrarily defined subcategories. Our goal was to improve risk assessment for GIST through retrospective analysis of patient data.

methodsThe National Cancer Database (NCDB) was queried for patients with GIST; the final cohort consisted of 19,030 cases. Main outcomes were metastasis at presentation and overall survival. A test dataset was used to reevaluate risk stratification parameters in multivariate regression models. A novel risk assessment system was applied to the validation dataset and compared to other currently used risk assessment schemes.

resultsAnalysis of observed prevalence of metastases at presentation suggested 7 cm and mitotic rates > 10 per 5 mm

conclusionsReexamination of prognostic factors for GIST demonstrated that current threshold values for tumor size and mitotic rate are suboptimal. A risk stratification score based on revised categorization of these factors outperformed currently used risk assessment algorithms.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalencePrognosisRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentGastrointestinal stromal tumorModified NIH criteriaNashville Risk ScoreNational Cancer Database

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.