Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34562148›Full record

ArticleCell and tissue research2021

Distribution, fine structure, and three-dimensional innervation of lamellar corpuscles in rat plantar skin.

Taro Koike, Satomi Ebara, Susumu Tanaka, Masahiko Kase, Yukie Hirahara, Shinichi Hayashi, Souichi Oe, Yousuke Nakano, Masaaki Kitada, Kenzo Kumamoto

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cell and tissue research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Taro KoikeDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan. koiket@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-6199
Satomi EbaraDepartment of Anatomy, Meiji University of Integrative Medicine, Nantan City, Kyoto, Japan.
Susumu TanakaDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiko KaseDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Yukie HiraharaDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Shinichi HayashiDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Souichi OeDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Yousuke NakanoDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Masaaki KitadaDepartment of Anatomy, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata City, Osaka, Japan.
Kenzo KumamotoDepartment of Anatomy, Meiji University of Integrative Medicine, Nantan City, Kyoto, Japan.
Kansai Medical University · JPMeiji University of Integrative Medicine · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 20K16114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamellar corpuscles function as mechanoreceptors in the skin, composed of axon terminals and lamellae constructed by terminal Schwann cells. They are classified into Pacinian, Meissner, and simple corpuscles based on histological criteria. Lamellar corpuscles in rat dermal papilla cells have been reported; however, the morphological aspects have yet to be thoroughly investigated. In the present study, we analyzed the enzyme activity, distribution, fine structure, and three-dimensional innervation of lamellar corpuscles in rat plantar skin. The lamellar corpuscles exhibiting non-specific cholinesterase were densely distributed in rat footpads, evident as notable skin elevations, especially at the apex, the highest portion of the ridges in each footpad. In contrast, only a few lamellar corpuscles were found in other plantar skin areas. Lamellar corpuscle was considered composed of a flat axon terminal Schwann cell lamellae, which were roughly concentrically arranged in the dermal papilla. These histological characteristics correspond to those of the simple corpuscle. Moreover, the axon tracing method revealed that one trunk axon innervated several simple corpuscles. The territory of the trunk axons overlapped with each other. Finally, the animals' footprints were analyzed. During the pausing and walking phases, footpads are often in contact with the floor. These results demonstrate that the type of lamellar corpuscles in the dermal papillae of rat plantar skin is a simple corpuscle and implies that their distribution pattern in the plantar skin is convenient for efficient sensing and transmission of mechanical stimuli from the ground.

Indexed as

AnimalsFootRatsRats, WistarSensory Receptor CellsSkinElectron microscopyFootprintLamellar corpuscleMechanoreceptorPlantar skin

Identifiers

PMID34562148
OpenAlexW3201018701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.