Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34562113›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2022

Efficacy of hyaluronic acid 0.3%, cyanocobalamin, electrolytes, and P-Plus in menopause patients with moderate dry eye disease.

Concepción De-Hita-Cantalejo, María Carmen Sánchez-González, Carmen Silva-Viguera, Marta C García-Romera, Ricardo Feria-Mantero, José-María Sánchez-González

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. B Vitamins and Ocular Health.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Prospective bacterial and fungal sources of hyaluronic acid: A review.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Concepción De-Hita-CantalejoDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain. mhita@us.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0382-2053
María Carmen Sánchez-GonzálezDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain.
Carmen Silva-VigueraDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain.
Marta C García-RomeraDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain.
Ricardo Feria-ManteroDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain.
José-María Sánchez-GonzálezDepartment of Physics of Condensed Matter, Optics Area, Pharmacy Faculty, University of Seville, Reina Mercedes Street, 41012, Seville, Spain.
Universidad de Sevilla · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study the treatment efficacy of hyaluronic acid 0.3%, cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), electrolytes, and P-Plus in menopausal patients with moderate dry eye disease.

methodsThirty female patients of mean age 53.06 ± 5.20 years (45-65) were enrolled in this prospective longitudinal study. Meibomian gland loss assessment was determined using a scale with four levels. The Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, phenol red thread (PRT) test, and tear film break-up time (TFBUT) were also completed by the patients. Tear eye drops were formulated with 0.3 g of sodium hyaluronate, P-Plus ™, vitamin B12, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, and SCO® (stabilized complex oxychloride). After 30 days, the patients were re-evaluated.

resultsThe mean meibomian gland loss percentage was 37.97 ± 19.02 % (7.20 to 88.30%). Before treatment, the OSDI was 22.53 ± 14.03 score points (6.25 to 77.08). Posterior OSDI decreased to 16.26 ± 13.69 score points (0.00 to 70.83) (W = 58.00, P < 0.01). Before treatment, PRT was 10.31 ± 4.48 mm (4.00 to 21.00). Posterior PRT increased to 15.41 ± 6.27 mm (4.00 to 21.00) (W = 1520.50, P < 0.01). Before treatment, TFBUT was 6.23 ± 1.75 s (3.00 to 9.00). The posterior TFBUT increased to 8.10 ± 2.06 s (4.00 to 14.00) (W= 1382.50, P < 0.01).

conclusionThe hyaluronic acid 0.3% and vitamin B12 eye drops effectively decreased dry eye symptoms in menopausal women and improved tear stability and volume.

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesHyaluronic AcidElectrolytesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMenopauseMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTearsVitamin B 12ElectrolytesHyaluronic AcidVitamin B 12Artificial tearsDry eye diseaseHyaluronic acidMenopauseVitamin B12

Identifiers

PMID34562113
PMCPMC8786773
OpenAlexW3201634346

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.