Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34561759›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2022

A Serological Biomarker of Laminin Gamma 1 Chain Degradation Reflects Altered Basement Membrane Remodeling in Crohn's Disease and DSS Colitis.

Majken Lindholm, Antonio Di Sabatino, Tina Manon-Jensen, Giuseppe Mazza, Gunvor I Madsen, Paolo Giuffrida, Massimo Pinzani, Aleksander Krag, Morten A Karsdal, Jens Kjeldsen and 1 more

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Majken LindholmBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark. mlo@nordicbio.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1766-8678
Antonio Di SabatinoFirst Department of Internal Medicine, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Tina Manon-JensenBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Giuseppe MazzaInstitute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College of London, London, UK.
Gunvor I MadsenDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Paolo GiuffridaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Massimo PinzaniInstitute for Liver and Digestive Health, University College of London, London, UK.
Aleksander KragDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Morten A KarsdalBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Jens KjeldsenDepartment of Medical Gastroenterology, University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Joachim H MortensenBiomarkers and Research, Nordic Bioscience, Herlev hovedgade 205-207, 2730, Herlev, Denmark.
Nordic Bioscience (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Pavia · ITOdense University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe laminin gamma 1 chain (LMγ1) is abundant along the crypt-villus axis in the intestinal basement membrane.

aimsWe investigated whether a serological biomarker of laminin degradation was associated with disease activity in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and in rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis.

methodsSerum samples from CD patients (n = 43), healthy subjects (n = 19), and Sprague Dawley rats receiving 5-6% DSS water for five days and regular drinking water for 11 days were included in this study. The LG1M biomarker, a neo-epitope degradation fragment of the LMγ1 chain generated by matrix metalloproteinases-9 (MMP-9), was measured in serum to estimate the level of laminin degradation.

resultsSerum LG1M was elevated in CD patients with active and inactive disease compared to healthy subjects (p < 0.0001). LG1M distinguished CD patients from healthy subjects, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.81 (p < 0.0001). Serum LG1M was decreased in DSS rats compared to controls 2 days after DSS withdrawal, and increased upon reversal of the disease.

conclusionsIncreased serum LG1M in active and inactive CD patients supports the evidence of altered LM expression in both inflamed and non-inflamed tissue. Moreover, lower LG1M levels in the early healing phase of DSS-induced colitis may reflect ongoing mucosal repair.

Indexed as

Basement MembraneColitisCrohn DiseaseLamininAnimalsBiomarkersDextran SulfateHumansRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersDextran SulfateLamininlaminin gamma 1BiomarkersCrohn’s diseaseDSS colitisInflammatory bowel diseaseLaminin

Identifiers

PMID34561759
OpenAlexW3201356281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.