Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34561450›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Evolutionarily informed machine learning enhances the power of predictive gene-to-phenotype relationships.

Chia-Yi Cheng, Ying Li, Kranthi Varala, Jessica Bubert, Ji Huang, Grace J Kim, Justin Halim, Jennifer Arp, Hung-Jui S Shih, Grace Levinson and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Allele-specific methylation ofScience advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Harnessing artificial intelligence in plant breeding: innovations in digital phenotyping and breeding methodologies.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
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  9. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Using supervised machine-learning approaches to understand abiotic stress tolerance and design resilient crops.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Millets for a sustainable future.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Chia-Yi ChengDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Ying LiDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Kranthi VaralaDepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1051-6636
Jessica BubertDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-0853
Ji HuangDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4416-7983
Grace J KimDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-9012
Justin HalimDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Jennifer ArpDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Hung-Jui S ShihDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Grace LevinsonDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Seo Hyun ParkDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-2466
Ha Young ChoDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Stephen P MooseDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6516-4995
Gloria M CoruzziDepartment of Biology, Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA. gloria.coruzzi@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2608-2166

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inferring phenotypic outcomes from genomic features is both a promise and challenge for systems biology. Using gene expression data to predict phenotypic outcomes, and functionally validating the genes with predictive powers are two challenges we address in this study. We applied an evolutionarily informed machine learning approach to predict phenotypes based on transcriptome responses shared both within and across species. Specifically, we exploited the phenotypic diversity in nitrogen use efficiency and evolutionarily conserved transcriptome responses to nitrogen treatments across Arabidopsis accessions and maize varieties. We demonstrate that using evolutionarily conserved nitrogen responsive genes is a biologically principled approach to reduce the feature dimensionality in machine learning that ultimately improved the predictive power of our gene-to-trait models. Further, we functionally validated seven candidate transcription factors with predictive power for NUE outcomes in Arabidopsis and one in maize. Moreover, application of our evolutionarily informed pipeline to other species including rice and mice models underscores its potential to uncover genes affecting any physiological or clinical traits of interest across biology, agriculture, or medicine.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, PlantMachine LearningArabidopsisEvolution, MolecularGenetic VariationGenome, PlantGenomicsGenotypeModels, GeneticNitrogenPhenotypeSpecies SpecificityTranscriptomeZea maysNitrogen

Identifiers

PMID34561450
PMCPMC8463701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.