Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34561290›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2022

Activation of immune cell proteasomes in peripheral blood of smokers and COPD patients: implications for therapy.

Ilona E Kammerl, Sophie Hardy, Claudia Flexeder, Andrea Urmann, Julia Peierl, Yuqin Wang, Oliver Vosyka, Marion Frankenberger, Katrin Milger, Jürgen Behr and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
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  6. The Role of the Ubiquitin System in Eye Diseases.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  8. CD27 on IgD-CD38-B Cells Mediates the Coprococcus-COPD Link.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Antiviral CD8The European respiratory journal · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ilona E KammerlComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Sophie HardyComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Claudia FlexederInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Neuherberg, Germany.
Andrea UrmannComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Julia PeierlComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Yuqin WangComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Oliver VosykaComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Marion FrankenbergerComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Katrin MilgerComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2914-8773
Jürgen BehrComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Andrea KochComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany.
Juliane Merl-PhamResearch Unit Protein Science, Metabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie M HauckResearch Unit Protein Science, Metabolomics and Proteomics Core, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany.
Charles PiletteCliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Dept of Pulmonology and Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research (IREC), Pole of Pulmonology, ENT and Dermatology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Holger SchulzInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Neuherberg, Germany.
Silke MeinersComprehensive Pneumology Center (CPC), University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilians University, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Munich, Germany silke.meiners@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DECliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune cells contain a specialised type of proteasome,

methodsWe analysed the expression and activity of proteasome complexes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) isolated from healthy male young smokers as well as from patients with severe COPD and compared them with matching controls.

resultsProteasome expression was upregulated in COPD patients as assessed by quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR and mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis. Proteasome activity was quantified using activity-based probes and native gel analysis. We observed distinct activation of immunoproteasomes in the peripheral blood cells of young male smokers and severely ill COPD patients. Native gel analysis and linear regression modelling confirmed robust activation and elevated assembly of 20S proteasomes, which correlated significantly with reduced lung function parameters in COPD patients. The immunoproteasome was distinctly activated in COPD patients upon inflammatory cytokine stimulation of PBMCs

conclusionsGiven the crucial role of chronic inflammatory signalling and the emerging involvement of autoimmune responses in COPD, therapeutic targeting of the immunoproteasome might represent a novel therapeutic concept for COPD.

Indexed as

Proteasome Endopeptidase ComplexPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleProteomicsSmokersProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID34561290
PMCPMC8891681
OpenAlexW3199614943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.