ArticleResearch in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP2022
Examining adolescents' opioid knowledge and likelihood to utilize an educational game to promote medication safety.
Article in Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- National review of state laws on opioid antagonists in Kindergarten-12th grade schools across the United States.Harm reduction journal · 2026Review
- "I never realized how hard recovery is." A quasi-experimental evaluation of a youth participatory action research project for opioid prevention.American journal of community psychology · 2025Article
- Tailoring opioid use prevention content for juvenile diversion programs with adolescents and their caregivers.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024Article
- Parents' Perceptions of a Serious Game for Educating Families on Prescription Opioid Safety: Qualitative Pilot Study of MedSMARxT: Adventures in PharmaCity.JMIR serious games · 2023Article
- An Overview of the CRoME Lab's MedSMA℞T Families Intervention for Promoting Opioid Medication Safety among Adolescents and Parents.Innovations in pharmacy · 2023Article
- Investigating the Use of a Serious Game to Improve Opioid Safety Awareness Among Adolescents: Quantitative Study.JMIR serious games · 2021Article
- Barriers and Facilitators to Naloxone Access for Adolescents: A Narrative Review.Substance use : research and treatmentReview
- Psychometric validation of the AOSL scale using confirmatory factor analysis: A nationally representative sample.Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhAArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundAdolescents' knowledge on opioids is seldom studied, despite the fact young people are one of the groups most affected by the opioid crisis within the United States. There is a need to understand adolescents' perceptions about opioid misuse and safety to create the necessary tools to educate adolescents on safe opioid use.
objectiveThis study sought to understand adolescents' knowledge and perceptions of opioid use and safety as well as their receptiveness to using an educational game for improving medication safety knowledge.
methodsA 67-item survey was developed to assess adolescents' opioid perceptions, knowledge, and the likelihood of an educational game to enhance their opioid medication safety. A nationally representative sample of US adolescents aged 12 to 18 were recruited via a Qualtrics participant panel to complete the online survey from October through November 2020. Survey questions were grouped into 10 categories to represent key concepts and summarized into concept scores. Concepts were described through means, median, and range as well as percent correct for individual questions. Differences between groups were assessed using Kruskal-Wallis tests. Concept scores and their relation to the participant's age were described by the Pearson's correlation coefficient and the linear model coefficient.
resultsA total of 592 responses were analyzed. Male and older participants reported greater perceived opioid knowledge than females. White participants reported higher rates of perceived opioid knowledge, behavioral intent, and knowledge of safe medication disposal than any other racial group. About 80% of participants were receptive to the use of an educational game to increase their opioid safety knowledge.
conclusionsThere are discrepancies in adolescents' knowledge on opioid safety and harm amongst genders, race, and age. Study findings support the use of an educational game to increase adolescents' opioid knowledge. Future studies should design an educational game intended for a diverse audience.
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Registered trials
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