Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34560892›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2021

Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of Cu(II) Schiff base complexes against methicillin-susceptible and resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Pooi Yin Chung, Ranon Earn Yueh Khoo, Hui Shan Liew, May Lee Low

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pooi Yin ChungDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. katrina_chung@imu.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-1031
Ranon Earn Yueh KhooSchool of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hui Shan LiewSchool of Postgraduate Studies and Research, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
May Lee LowDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
IMU University · MY

Funding

International Medical University 89902-W01-000-1301-ID376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethicillin-resistance S. aureus (MRSA) possesses the ability to resist multiple antibiotics and form biofilm. Currently, vancomycin remains the last drug of choice for treatment of MRSA infection. The emergence of vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA) has necessitated the development of new therapeutic agents against MRSA. In this study, the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of two copper-complexes derived from Schiff base (SBDs) were tested individually, and in combination with oxacillin (OXA) and vancomycin (VAN) against reference strains methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The toxicity of the SBDs was also evaluated on a non-cancerous mammalian cell line.

methodsThe antimicrobial activity was tested against the planktonic S. aureus cells using the microdilution broth assay, while the antibiofilm activity were evaluated using the crystal violet and resazurin assays. The cytotoxicity of the SBDs was assessed on MRC5 (normal lung tissue), using the MTT assay.

resultsThe individual SBDs showed significant reduction of biomass and metabolic activity in both S. aureus strains. Combinations of the SBDs with OXA and VAN were mainly additive against the planktonic cells and cells in the biofilm. Both the compounds showed moderate toxicity against the MRC5 cell line. The selectivity index suggested that the compounds were more cytotoxic to S. aureus than the normal cells.

conclusionBoth the SBD compounds demonstrated promising antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities and have the potential to be further developed as an antimicrobial agent against infections caused by MRSA.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBiofilmsMethicillinMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusSchiff BasesStaphylococcus aureusVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsMethicillinSchiff BasesVancomycinBiofilmsMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusSchiff base derivatives

Identifiers

PMID34560892
PMCPMC8464119
OpenAlexW3199801895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.