Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34560868›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2021

Prevalence of urinary iodine concentration among school children: in Dessie City, Ethiopia.

Birtukan Shiferaw Ayalew, Seid Legesse Hassen, Tefera Alemu Marefiyaw, Mohammed Seid Yesuf, Daniel Dagne Abebe, Minwuyelet Maru Temesgen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Birtukan Shiferaw AyalewResearch and Technology Transfer Directorate, Amhara Public Health Institute Dessie Branch, Dessie, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. birtukan_sheferaw@yahoo.com.
Seid Legesse HassenResearch and Technology Transfer Directorate, Amhara Public Health Institute Dessie Branch, Dessie, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Tefera Alemu MarefiyawPublic Health Emergency Management Directorate, Amhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Mohammed Seid YesufLaboratory directorates, Amhara Public Health Institute Dessie Branch, Dessie, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Daniel Dagne AbebeLaboratory directorates, Amhara Public Health Institute Dessie Branch, Dessie, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Minwuyelet Maru TemesgenResearch and Technology Transfer Directorate, Amhara Public Health Institute Dessie Branch, Dessie, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Public Health Institute · ETAmhara Regional Health Bureau · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary iodine is recommended by the world health organization as the main indicator to assess iodine status in a population. Despite this recommendation little is known about urinary iodine concentration in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the level of urinary iodine concentration among school-aged children.

methodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study design was used to assess the level of urinary iodine from April to June 2019 and a systematic random sampling technique was applied to select study participants. Socio-demographic characteristics were assessed using a pretested structured questionnaire and the laboratory method by Sandell-Kolthoff reaction method was used. Data were cleaned, coded, and entered into Epi data version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 21 software for analysis.

resultA total of 634 study participants were enrolled in the study with a median age of 12 years (±SD = 2.0). The majority of the children were females (55.4%) and more than half of respondents report the use of iodized salt always. Median urinary iodine concentration was 158.5 μg/L (±SD = 104.1) with minimum and maximum values of 5.1 μg/L and 528.8 μg/L, respectively. The overall iodine deficiency in this study was 18.6% and severe deficiency constituted 7.4%.

conclusionsThe iodine deficiency of the school children aged 6 to 14 in the present study was 18.6% indicating high prevalence. A high proportion of iodine deficiency was observed among females and it increases as age increases. This indicates the need for an additional strategy to control iodine deficiency.

Indexed as

GoiterIodineChildCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansPrevalenceSchoolsIodineAmhara regionDessieEthiopiaIodine deficiencyUrinary iodine concentration

Identifiers

PMID34560868
PMCPMC8461862
OpenAlexW3199408680

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.