Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34560820›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2022

Electromagnetic muscle stimulation: A retrospective study of patient experience.

Amir Moradi, Sabrina Fabi, David Rapaport, Sachin Shridharani, Mitchel P Goldman, Felicia Tsai Fu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amir MoradiMoradi MD, Vista, CA, USA.
Sabrina FabiCosmetic Laser Dermatology: A West Dermatology Company, San Diego, CA, USA.
David RapaportCoolspa, LLC, New York, NY, USA.
Sachin ShridharaniLUXURGERY, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-349X
Mitchel P GoldmanCosmetic Laser Dermatology: A West Dermatology Company, San Diego, CA, USA.
Felicia Tsai FuAllergan Aesthetics, An AbbVie Company, Pleasanton, CA, USA.
AbbVie (United States) · USCool Energy (United States) · USCosmetic Laser Dermatology · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Allergan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectromagnetic muscle stimulation (EMMS) is a non-invasive body contouring technology for strengthening, firming, and toning the abdomen, buttocks, and thighs that is associated with high patient satisfaction.

aimsTo gain a greater understanding of factors contributing to patient satisfaction with EMMS.

methodsThis was a retrospective, non-comparative study of patient information and questionnaires regarding EMMS treatments to abdomen and/or buttocks collected July 1 to December 1, 2019 from clinical practices in the United States. Questionnaires collected and included for study analysis were the Subject Experience Questionnaire (SEQ), the Body Satisfaction Questionnaire (BSQ), and the Subject-rated Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (SGAIS).

resultsResponses from 146 treated patients were analyzed (abdomen only: n = 94; buttocks only, n = 30; abdomen and buttocks: n = 22). Patients were 79% female with mean age of 41.3 years (range: 19-73). Frequently cited reasons for seeking EMMS treatment were a desire to appear more toned (89%) or slimmer (42%), and to feel stronger (38%). BSQ and SGAIS scores were improved 4 weeks after treatment. On post-treatment SEQ, most patients reported being "satisfied" or "very satisfied" with abdomen (83.2%; n = 89/107) or buttocks (57.4%; n = 27/47) treatment. Most patients reported feeling stronger after abdomen treatment, and across both body areas, patients were more confident, happier with their overall appearance, and motivated to work out and maintain treatment results.

conclusionThis retrospective study of patient questionnaires provides important information on aesthetic and functional factors that can contribute to high patient satisfaction following EMMS treatment of the abdomen and/or buttocks.

Indexed as

Electromagnetic PhenomenaPatient SatisfactionAdultButtocksFemaleHumansMaleMusclesPatient Outcome AssessmentRetrospective Studieselectromagnetic muscle stimulationnon-invasive body contouringpatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID34560820
PMCPMC9292684
OpenAlexW3199682849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.