Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34560324›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2022

Epigenetic aging biomarkers and occupational exposure to benzene, trichloroethylene and formaldehyde.

Lars van der Laan, Andres Cardenas, Roel Vermeulen, Raj P Fadadu, Alan E Hubbard, Rachael V Phillips, Luoping Zhang, Charles Breeze, Wei Hu, Cuiju Wen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Environmental Health Is Overlooked in Longevity Research.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Lars van der LaanDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
Andres CardenasDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 108 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: andres.cardenas@berkeley.edu.
Roel VermeulenInstitute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Yalelaan 2, Utrecht, 3584CM, Netherlands.
Raj P FadaduDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
Alan E HubbardDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 108 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Rachael V PhillipsDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA; Center for Computational Biology, University of California, Berkeley, 108 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Luoping ZhangDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
Charles BreezeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Wei HuDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Cuiju WenGuangdong Poison Control Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yongshun HuangGuangdong Poison Control Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojiang TangGuangdong Medical Laboratory Animal Center, Foshan 528248, Guangdong, China.
Martyn T SmithDivisions of Environmental Health Sciences and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, 2121 Berkeley Way #5302, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA.
Nathaniel RothmanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
Qing LanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, 9609 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCHALE, CLIONA · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Targeted Research Training CoreT42OH008429 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HARRIS ADAMSON, CARISA · 2005 to 2024
$30.0M
Molecular Epidemiology Studies of Occupational and Environmental ExposuresZIACP010121 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ROTHMAN, NATHANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$23.5M
PRENATAL AND POSTNATAL EXPOSURE TO ENVIRONMENTAL MIXTURES: NEURODEVELOPMENT AND DNA METHYLATION BIOMARKERSR01ES031259 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CARDENAS, ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Early life influences on Epigenetic Aging in Mexican-American childrenR03AG067064 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HOLLAND, NINA T · 2020 to 2021
$159k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG067064NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031259NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic aging biomarkers are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We evaluated if occupational exposure to three established chemical carcinogens is associated with acceleration of epigenetic aging. We studied workers in China occupationally exposed to benzene, trichloroethylene (TCE) or formaldehyde by measuring personal air exposures prior to blood collection. Unexposed controls matched by age and sex were selected from nearby factories. We measured leukocyte DNA methylation (DNAm) in peripheral white blood cells using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip to calculate five epigenetic aging clocks and DNAmTL, a biomarker associated with leukocyte telomere length and cell replication. We tested associations between exposure intensity and epigenetic age acceleration (EAA), defined as the residuals of regressing the DNAm aging biomarker on chronological age, matching factors and potential confounders. Median differences in EAA between exposure groups were tested using a permutation test with exact p-values. Epigenetic clocks were strongly correlated with age (Spearman r > 0.8) in all three occupational studies. There was a positive exposure-response relationship between benzene and the Skin-Blood Clock EAA biomarker: median EAA was -0.91 years in controls (n = 44), 0.78 years in workers exposed to <10 ppm (n = 41; mean benzene = 1.35 ppm; p = 0.034 vs. controls), and 2.10 years in workers exposed to ≥10 ppm (n = 9; mean benzene = 27.3 ppm; p = 0.019 vs. controls; p

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureTrichloroethyleneAgingBenzeneBiomarkersEpigenesis, GeneticFormaldehydeHumansBenzeneBiomarkersFormaldehydeTrichloroethyleneBenzeneDNA methylationEpigenetic ageFormaldehydeOccupational healthTrichloroethylene

Identifiers

PMID34560324
PMCPMC9084243

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.