Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559885›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2021

Progressive B cell depletion in human MALT1 deficiency.

Motoshi Sonoda, Masataka Ishimura, Katsuhide Eguchi, Yutaro Yada, Nina Lenhartová, Akira Shiraishi, Tamami Tanaka, Yasunari Sakai, Shouichi Ohga

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Human immunity to fungal infections.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Trends in the Epidemiology ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The role of the CBM complex in allergic inflammation and disease.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
  11. Progressive B cell depletion in human MALT1 deficiency.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Motoshi SonodaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Masataka IshimuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Katsuhide EguchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yutaro YadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Nina LenhartováDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akira ShiraishiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tamami TanakaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yasunari SakaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shouichi OhgaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JP

Funding

the Health and Labor Sciences Research grants 20FC1053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma-translocation gene 1 (MALT1)-deficiency is a rare combined immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent infections, dermatitis and enteropathy. We herein investigate the immunological profiles of our patient and previously reported children with MALT1-deficiency. A mutation analysis was performed by targeted panel sequencing for primary immunodeficiency. Lymphocyte subset, activation and B cell differentiation were analyzed by flow cytometry and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding. Pneumocystis pneumonia developed in a 6-month-old Japanese infant with atopic dermatitis, enteritis and growth restriction. This infant showed agammaglobulinemia without lymphopenia. At 8 years of age, the genetic diagnosis of MALT1-deficiency was confirmed on a novel homozygous mutation of c.1102G>T, p.E368X. T cell stimulation tests showed impairments in the production of interleukin-2, phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 and differentiation of B cells. In combination with the literature data, we found that the number of circulatory B cells, but not T cells, were inversely correlated with the age of patients. The hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) successfully reconstituted the differentiation of mature B cells and T cells. These data conceptualize that patients with complete MALT1-deficiency show aberrant differentiation and depletion of B cells. The early diagnosis and HCT lead to a cure of the disease phenotype associated with the loss-of-function mutations in human CARD11.

Indexed as

AgammaglobulinemiaB-LymphocytesCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCell DifferentiationChildDNA Mutational AnalysisGuanylate CyclaseHumansInterleukin-2Lymphocyte ActivationLymphopeniaMaleMucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 ProteinNF-kappa BSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencyT-LymphocytesCARD11 protein, humanCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsGuanylate CyclaseIL2 protein, humanInterleukin-2MALT1 protein, humanMucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 ProteinNF-kappa BB cellimmunodeficiency diseasestransplantation

Identifiers

PMID34559885
PMCPMC8561700
OpenAlexW3199735579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.