Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559567›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Ancient genomes reveal long-range influence of the pre-Columbian culture and site of Tiwanaku.

Danijela Popović, Martyna Molak, Mariusz Ziółkowski, Alexei Vranich, Maciej Sobczyk, Delfor Ulloa Vidaurre, Guido Agresti, Magdalena Skrzypczak, Krzysztof Ginalski, Thiseas Christos Lamnidis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Global patterns of natural selection inferred using ancient DNA.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Review
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  13. Quinoa, potatoes, and llamas fueled emergent social complexity in the Lake Titicaca Basin of the Andes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Danijela PopovićCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1025-3776
Martyna MolakCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5068-8649
Mariusz ZiółkowskiCentre for Andean Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4137-0799
Alexei VranichDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas San Antonio College of Liberal and Fine Arts, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-1644, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-5212
Maciej SobczykCentre for Andean Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5794-0093
Delfor Ulloa VidaurreUnit of Archeology and Museums, Vice Ministry of Interculturality, Tiahuanaco Street No. 93 at the corner of Federico Suazo, Box 4856, La Paz, Bolivia.ORCID 0000-0003-2879-1943
Guido AgrestiCentre for Andean Studies, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmieście 26/28, 00-927 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0574-1628
Magdalena SkrzypczakCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3336-0403
Krzysztof GinalskiCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Thiseas Christos LamnidisDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4485-8570
Nathan NakatsukaDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5091-4914
Swapan MallickDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4531-4439
Mateusz BacaCentre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, S. Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2174-3914

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tiwanaku civilization flourished in the Lake Titicaca basin between 500 and 1000 CE and at its apogee influenced wide areas across the southern Andes. Despite a considerable amount of archaeological data, little is known about the Tiwanaku population. We analyzed 17 low-coverage genomes from individuals dated between 300 and 1500 CE and demonstrated genetic continuity in the Lake Titicaca basin throughout this period, which indicates that the substantial cultural and political changes in the region were not accompanied by large-scale population movements. Conversely, the ritual center of Tiwanaku revealed high diversity, including individuals with primarily local genetic ancestry and those with foreign admixture or provenance from as far as the Amazon. Nonetheless, most human offerings associated with the Akapana platform exhibited pure Titicaca basin ancestry and dated to ca. 950 CE—the onset of Tiwanaku’s decline as a sociopolitical center. Our results strengthen the view of Tiwanaku as a complex and far-reaching polity.

Identifiers

PMID34559567
PMCPMC8462900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.