Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559566›Full record

ArticleScience advances2021

Multistep mechanism of G-quadruplex resolution during DNA replication.

Koichi Sato, Nerea Martin-Pintado, Harm Post, Maarten Altelaar, Puck Knipscheer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Koichi SatoOncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute-KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-774X
Nerea Martin-PintadoOncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute-KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, Netherlands.
Harm PostBiomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CH, Netherlands.
Maarten AltelaarBiomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research and Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CH, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5093-5945
Puck KnipscheerOncode Institute, Hubrecht Institute-KNAW and University Medical Center Utrecht, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht 3584 CT, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4198-0132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplex (or G4) structures form in guanine-rich DNA sequences and threaten genome stability when not properly resolved. G4 unwinding occurs during S phase via an unknown mechanism. Using Xenopus egg extracts, we define a three-step G4 unwinding mechanism that acts during DNA replication. First, the replicative helicase composed of Cdc45, MCM2-7 and GINS (CMG) stalls at a leading strand G4 structure. Second, the DEAH-box helicase 36 (DHX36) mediates bypass of the CMG past the intact G4 structure, allowing approach of the leading strand to the G4. Third, G4 structure unwinding by the Fanconi anemia complementation group J helicase (FANCJ) enables DNA polymerase to synthesize past the G4 motif. A G4 on the lagging strand template does not stall CMG but still requires DNA replication for unwinding. DHX36 and FANCJ have partially redundant roles, conferring pathway robustness. This previously unknown genome maintenance pathway promotes faithful G4 replication, thereby avoiding genome instability.

Indexed as

Fanconi AnemiaG-QuadruplexesDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationGenomic InstabilityHumansS PhaseDNA Helicases

Identifiers

PMID34559566
PMCPMC8462899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.