Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559471›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2022

Using health check data to investigate cognitive function in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders living with diabetes in the Torres Strait, Australia.

Fintan Thompson, Linton R Harriss, Sarah Russell, Sean Taylor, Lucette A Cysique, Edward Strivens, Paul Maruff, Robyn McDermott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk, protective, and biomarkers of dementia in Indigenous peoples: A systematic review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. What Makes for Healthy Ageing in the Torres Strait?The Australian journal of rural health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Fintan ThompsonAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Qld, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0798-2671
Linton R HarrissAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
Sarah RussellCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
Sean TaylorTop End Health Service, Northern Territory Government, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Lucette A CysiqueSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Edward StrivensCollege of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University, Cairns, Qld, Australia.
Paul MaruffCogstate Ltd, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Robyn McDermottUniversity of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine · AUQueensland Health · AUGovernment of the Northern Territory · AUProstate Cancer Foundation of Australia · AUUniversity of South Australia · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 Diabetes (T2DM) has a subtle deleterious effect on cognition and imposes a higher lifetime risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. In populations where both T2DM and dementia are highly prevalent, understanding more about the early effects of T2DM on cognition may provide insights into the lifetime risks of this disease.

methodsIn 2016, 186 Australian Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander residents of the Torres Strait (54% female, mean age =38.9 years, SD =15.9, range =15-74) participated in a community health check. The effect of diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2) on speed of thinking and working memory was assessed with the Cogstate Brief Battery (CBB) during the health check.

resultsOne third of participants had diabetes (n = 56, 30.1%). After adjusting for age, education and previous iPad/Tablet experience, participants with diabetes had a small, yet significant reduction in accuracy on the One Back working memory task (β = -.076, p = .010, r

conclusionsEarly and subtle decrements in working memory may be a potential complication of diabetes among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander residents of the Torres Strait. Several potentially influential variables were not captured in this study (eg medication and diabetes duration). Greater preventative health resources are required for this population, particularly given the emerging elevated dementia rates linked to chronic disease.

Indexed as

CognitionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultAgedAustraliaAustralian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedYoung Adultcognitioncomplications of diabetes mellitusindigenous peoples

Identifiers

PMID34559471
PMCPMC8754245
OpenAlexW3201397188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.